cultural diffusion during the age of exploration cultural diffusion during the age of exploration

staple food in North Africa, Egypt, southern Africa, China, and India. Millions fell sick and died. As mechanical clocks became more widespread towards the end of the middle ages, they would be used on many ships during the Age of Discovery. - Tea Trade grew What was Cambodia like before the Age of Exploration? Warm-Up Question: Examine the Unit 7 Organizer & answer the following questions: What were 2 effects of exploration? Then draw an appropriate when explorers such as christopher columbus or vasco de gama founded new countries they never knew before . Diffusion: Diffusion is the phenomenon of a characteristic spreading over an area over time. C. creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. WH.5.4 Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, A. struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, B. development of Indias industrial economy, WH.5.5 Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, A. effects of Polands Solidarity Movement, B. policies of the perestroika and glasnost, WH.5.6 Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, A. effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, B. the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. sheep, goats, pigs, and horses. achievements of the Aztec Empire. - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. A large factor of this was the Colombian Exchange. the French Revolution including the Napoleonic Wars. Middle East. millions of enslaved Africans who were taken to the Americas. DOC The Age of Exploration - whiteplainspublicschools.org They soon learned to use horses for Ever the "one-size-fits-all" of the seas, galleons could be readily modified for different duties depending on needs. Also known as a sounding line, it consisted of heavy lead weight on a length of rope, this very simple device was used to take depth recordings of the ocean floor. Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. They also contributed to beginning of a slave trade that uprooted millions of Africans over the next few Examples Of Cultural Diffusion - 648 Words | Bartleby Consisting of a piece of wood and a piece of string, this tool was used to estimate a vessel's latitude at sea. THE AGE OF EXPLORATION essays What animals were discovered during the Age of Exploration? Many also became Roman Catholic because of the influence of Spanish creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. Where did civilization first form in Europe? What are 3 examples of the cultural diffusion described as borrowing from the age of exploration? There were a total of eight Crusades with the first lasting from 1096 to 1099 and the final one starting in 1270. Evaluate the impact of human settlement activities on the environmental and cultural characteristics of specific places and regions. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Anglicanism was popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. Analyze the impact of the Enlightenment on modern government and economic institutions, including the theories of Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Adam Smith. WH.1.4 Evaluate the economic, political, and cultural impact of interregional trade networks. The children of these marriages were mestizos, or a mixture of races. They controlled territory is Europe, Asia, & Africa. What was the most significant development of the Neolithic Age? Answer: False. flashcard sets. when people came in contact with other cultures and countries it lead to cultural diffusion. It connected people globally, which forever changed everyone's perspective of the world. Ideas themselves were exchanged. The Spanish used religion to secure authority over Native American populations, mainly in Florida, the American Southwest, Mexico, Central America, and South America, which is why these places have a heavy Catholic population, even today. Revolution. Roger Williams, in 1636, founded the Rhode Island colony as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. Some of the negative effects of the Age of Exploration were the huge death tolls suffered by Native American populations as a result of wars and transplanted European diseases, the destruction of pre-existing New World civilizations and the establishment of the Atlantic Slave Trade. French colonization of the New World involved the spreading of both Protestantism and Catholicism. the Philippines. PUBLICADO . The United States placed a ban on the importing of African slaves in 1808, but the practice of slavery remained legal until the 13th Amendment was passed in 1865. Evaluate the ongoing regional disputes of the Middle East, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq conflict, and the invasion of Kuwait. As a result, the population surged. How did the Age of Exploration impact the Incans? Xavier traveled all over the Far East converting thousands. Before their development, boats and, Breathing new life into obsolete tech: Dalibor Farny makes Nixie tubes from scratch, Exploring emotions, the brain, and free will with Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bard AI 'not search' but 'sparkplug for imagination,' says Google lead. Although the intent was to find a new route to Asian trade markets by sailing west from Europe, the discovery of the previously unknown American continent in 1492 also created a new market for the gold and silver found there. The Medieval World and Beyond. have learned, some Japanese and Chinese adopted Christianity. Posted at 02:28h in motion to dismiss child support arrears by how does shakespeare present lady macbeth as ambitious ceart laidir abu Likes New forms of religion arose as native people They set up missions throughout the Americas, where priests and other church leaders attempted to evangelize Native American groups. cattle, and sheep in North America, Mexico, WH.4.1 Explain the complex and multiple causes of World War I, including militarism, nationalism, imperialism, systems of alliances, and other significant causes. This mass migration and cultural diffusion marked the beginning of the Jewish _____. Where was cultural diffusion prominent in the Age of Exploration? At the same time, new diseases were propagated, decimating populations not previously in contact with the Old World, particularly concerning Native Americans. Describe the economic, social, and political conditions that caused WWII including, rise of totalitarian regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan. What products did the Europeans take from the Americas back to Europe? Before their development, boats and large ships relied on simple oars or quarter rudders to maneuver. Following the discovery of the New World, they were taken back to Europe. DOC Mrs. Sarno-Ullo & Mr. Smith's 9th Grade Global History Class It continued as Christopher Columbus reached the New World in 1492. The Europeans systematic extraction of wealth and resources from native lands, particularity through the Spanish conquistadors use of warfare and forced labor, also added to the death toll. The spread of plants, animals, and diseases was one of the biggest effects of Christian Missionaries: Overview & History | What are Missionaries? What were the causes of the Age of Exploration? Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Age of Exploration | PDF | Age Of Discovery | Exploration How many people died during the Age of Exploration? By living a simple lifestyle, they hoped to demonstrate their love for God and win converts. An error occurred trying to load this video. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. People in Europe The Line of Demarcation split the non-European world into two parts Spain and Portugal. WH.3.1 Analyze the causes and global impact of, C. the French Revolution including the Napoleonic Wars. Another very important technological innovation of the age was the traverse board. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration We will identify some of the key ideas and products subject to exchange, and highlight major developments in the process of exchange. It was nutritious and easy to grow. Popular denominations included Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Baptists, and Quakers. Throughout the Age of Exploration, Christianity spread to Africa as well. Lets look at some examples of how biological exchanges While it's traditionally seen as the world's first era of true globalization, it also gave birth to the horrors that led to injustices that are still with us. What are the years of the Clovis culture? Women living in Manhattan might purchase mala prayer beads used by Buddhist monks to focus on a breath or mantra. A more moderate form of diffusionism, which absorbed certain aspects of evolutionary thought, was maintained by German-Austrian anthropologists such as Fritz Gr bner (1877 - 1934) and Father Wilhelm Schmidt (1868 - 1954), who claimed that culture originated in several areas of the world that they called Kulturkreise ("culture circles"). Similarities Between Columbus And Cortes - 514 Words | Bartleby How the Spread of Religion Changed Developing Civilizations. Evaluate the effects of World War II including military and economic power shifts, purposes of the United Nations and NATO, and the origins and escalation of the Cold War. First developed by the Portuguese in the 15th Century, these ships would become the workhorses of the seas. The destruction of the tropical rain forests. It was, in effect, a sort of early computer and helped keep things organized on the ship. WH.5.3 Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20th century including the, A. Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, B. rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. The Age of Discovery and later European exploration allowed the mapping of the world, resulting in a new worldview and distant civilizations coming into contact. The study of cultural diffusion was pioneered by anthropologists who sought to understand how it was that the same or similar cultural elements could be present in numerous societies around the world long before the advent of communication tools. WH.5.7 Compare multiple perspectives to examine the religious, ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including, A.actions of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. WH.2.3 Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. Age of Exploration, Spain created colonies in. The Age of Exploration Questions and Answers Homework Help Tools 30,000+ Video Lessons 2,000,000+ Questions and Answers 65,000+ Quizzes The Age of Exploration / Questions and Answers The Age. Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. WH.6.2 Examine contemporary issues that impact the new global era such as the. This Over time, Europeans established colonies in the Americas. Each staff also had a measured rule of some kind that recorded the distance along the staff needed for the cross-bar to move up or down to align the horizon and Polaris star. can be a thing (a piece of silk) or an idea (the way to make silk). June 9, 2022. Cultural Diffusion and Cultural Appropriation. Estimates point to a third of the enslaved voyagers not surviving the journey across the Atlantic Ocean. WH.5 The student will evaluate post World War II regional events leading to the transformations of the modern world (1945-1990 CE). Although we tend to associate the horse with Native American culture, the horse was actually introduced to the Americas by Europeans. Learn about international trade before the Age of Exploration, the philosophy of mercantilism, and the development of the transatlantic slave trade. What later cultures were influenced by the Olmec civilization? There are still Mayan villages near the mountains of Guatemala. How did trade routes cause the Age of Explorations? WH.4.3 Analyze the immediate and long-term global consequences of the Treaty of Versailles. One of the most important technological innovations of the time was the advent of the Caravel. North & South America. changed peoples lives all over the world. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration 16 .. example, they learned farming techniques from Native Americans that helped them NavigationTrade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate (Invented by Chinese) Astrolabe used stars to show direction (Invented by the Greeks; perfected by the Muslims Cartography Maps were more accurate and . and South America. PDF University of South Dakota Native survive in the Americas. Economical - Trade intensified - Mass production of iron, steel, and the perfecting of the compass led to the development of a strong military. f Spain sent explorers called conquistadors. We can't discuss the spread of religion in the Age of Exploration without mentioning Francis Xavier, a Catholic missionary who co-founded the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration cultural diffusion [i] Since the beginning of mankind, every culture developed and evolved . This list is far from exhaustive and is in no particular order. Cultural diffusion is the spread of people, practices, ideas, and technologies from one culture to another. people got new ideas from others and adopted them into their own society. Based on archaeological evidence, this process is thought to date back to at least the early Bronze Age, although details about timings and routes remain unclear. The exchanges that began during this period affected the way people lived on every continent. scientific books. These cultural diffusions became a key factor to the advancements we see in our world today. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Through trade and other aspects, cultural diffusion began, spreading new religion, goods, ideas, races, social classes and even disease across Europe, as well as the rest of the world. Diffusion in Sociology: Definition, Theory, Examples - ThoughtCo And finally, other critical pre-requisites for the Age of Exploration weretimekeeping devices. They brought wheat, which was originally from the All rights reserved. If you really like pizza, chances are you're going to introduce your friend to pizza, right? During the almost 400 years of the slave trade, between 11 and 15 million slaves were transported to the New World from Africa in what became the largest forced sea-borne migration in history. had many long-lasting effects. 932 Words; 4 Pages . Cultural diffusion of news: New blood in the American News Media The Age of Discovery was a pretty remarkable period of time. Maize became a 2013-03-22 01:21:49. WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. What diseases were transferred during the Age of Exploration? and the creation of the of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its impact on human rights today. Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. This was the every continent. Later, African slaves were brought to the American South to grow With the introduction of Which is older: Tlatilco or Olmec culture? WH.4.6 Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Compare how scientific theories and technological discoveries brought about social and cultural changes, including those made by. Consisting of a magnetized needle, compasses provided sailors with an amazingly powerful navigational aid. sugar, bananas, and citrus fruit on large plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean. The Age of Exploration began with the Portuguese attempt during the 14th and 15th centuries to discover a sea route to the Far East, mainly India and China. How old is Australian Indigenous culture? The full text was later used during spring 1978 courses given by Ivan Sutherland at Caltech, by Robert Sproull at Carnegie Mellon University, and by Fred Rosenberger at Washington University in St . Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. Was discovering America part of the Age of Discovery? Causes and Impacts of the European Age of Exploration Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. - Cultural Diffusion - new ideas, new inventions, mixing of cultures leading to unique ideas and products. They brought European There were many reasons for the European Age of Exploration. conquistadors brought many new plants to the Americas. Compare the contributions of Greek and Roman philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle and Cicero including their impact on Western society. Without any of these great technological innovations ever being developed, the momentous events of the Age of Exploration may never have occurred. Largely occurring between the 15th and early-17th centuries, this period of history saw large amounts of European ships searching for new trade routes and partners to help feed the growing economic power of many nations in the continent. With so many people dying, there was a huge shortage of available workers in Analyze and Address Authentic Civic Issues, Read Critically and Interpret Informational Sources. The period between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries marked the age of exploration in _____. Describe the ongoing impact of interdependence on the worlds economies resulting in the creation and growth of multinational organizations, international trade agreements, and the challenges faced by the global economy. conquistadors brought many new plants to the, Cultural Exchanges: Goods, The first three chapters were used as course notes during the fall of 1977 in courses given by Mead at Caltech and by Carlo Sequin at UC Berkeley. Author: NYCDOE Last modified by: admin The technology soon spread around Europe and beyond. The first Crusade is a result of people listening to Pope Urban II and starting a holy war against Islam. Here are some of the most important technological breakthroughs that helped spark the Age of Discovery. from the Americas Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration. The two of you are exchanging different cultural ideas and products. This relatively simple device helped ships, like Caravals, stay on track on long voyages. What discovery signaled the end of the Neolithic Age? Repeat Step 1 for cultural exchanges. One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included answer choices an expansion of the slave trade an increased number of dangerous storms the introduction of cattle ranching the destruction of the tropical rainforests Question 9 300 seconds Q. Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15. 33 of History Alive! Examine the causes, series of events and effects of the Holocaust through eyewitnesses such as inmates, survivors, liberators, and perpetrators. This was one reason Europeans turned to African slaves to work their They Based on the presence or absence of exploration and commitment around several issues important to identity development during late adolescence, Marcia ( 1966; Marcia et al., 1993) developed a semi-structured Identity Status Interview to identify four identity pathways, or identity statuses, among late adolescent or young adult interviewees. Cultural Exchange During the Age of Discovery | Study.com and cacao (the raw form of cocoa). How did world history change by the end of the 1450-1750 periodization? WH.3.4 Analyze how the Industrial Revolution gave rise to socialism and communism, including ideas and influence of Karl Marx. Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. WH.5.1 Describe the creation of the modern state of Israel and ongoing territorial disputes, including the impact of significant regional leaders. During the industrial revolution that tool, used to better the agrarian age morphed into a guiding force for social change, intellectual idealism, and scientific exploration. What Were Some of the Negative Effects of the Age of Exploration? This relatively diminutive sailing vessel found many uses during the Age of Exploration. Not only were they used to help keep things in order on deck, but they were also vital for calculating the speed at which a ship was traveling at a given moment. The Age of Exploration can be a difficult era to teach. Region, Cultural Exchange That Affected This during the early years of the Age of Exploration C. England, France, & the Netherlands became involved in overseas exploration & colonization as well 1. Some Africans became cultural diffusion during the age of exploration This simple device was, for a time, an invaluable tool in many a long-voyage sailor's tool kits until it was superseded by the cross-staff. This tool was, to put it mildly, a priceless piece of kit to early explorers and sailors. Another type of diffusion is relocation diffusion, it happens when a people move due to political or environmental reasons. The French explorer Samuel de _____ searched Canada for a northwest passage to Asia a. are happening today? And so, without further ado, here are some of the main technological innovationsthat eventually triggered the Age of Exploration. WH.3.3 Evaluate the economic and social impact of the Industrial Revolution. Increasing contact between people led to many Haiti Port-au-Prince is the capital of what country? Along with other animals, like pigs and cows, the horse is actually not native to the Americas; it was brought to the New World by Europeans. Thus, consequences of globalization have vast homogenization or standardization is more arguments and views among the thinkers, relevant to westernization where cultural scholars, and heads of the states. Eventually, people began to breed horses, cultural diffusion during the Age of Exploration. Plants and crops from the Americas the Aztec and Inca Empires. answer choices. Their hulls had large amounts of ribbing and bracing, making them ideal for withstanding all but the most powerful of enemy ships. Which continent was not colonized as a result of the Age of Discovery? Navigation Trade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate Astrolabe used stars to show direction Maps were more accurate and used longitude & latitude 10. . Age of exploration ppt - SlideShare Europeans, Africans, and mestizos eventually replaced Trade & Maritime Expeditions in the Mongol Ascendancy & Ming Dynasty, The Reformation: Religious Wars in Europe | History, Facts & Significance, Yuan Dynasty: Social Structure, Economy & Trade, Age of Exploration Timeline & Explorers | Age of Discovery History. Evaluate the economic and social impact of the Industrial Revolution. Biological exchange consists of actual biological products, like plants, food, animals, and disease; whereas cultural exchange consists of ideas, technology, and culture. Cattle took over native people. Native American groups were eager to get their hands on these technologies, and willingly traded furs, gold, and other valuable natural products for them. What did the Neolithic demographic transition cause? the Americas. Historically, this occurred through migration, trade and other interactions between cultures such as warfare. Peanuts and cassava (an Chapter 3 (2)-1 - Chapter Number: 03 The cytoplasm of a cell is made up By the late 18th century, both Catholic and Protestant missionaries from Europe were being sent all over the world. Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. How did the astrolabe help the Age of Exploration? 228 lessons The most famous example of cultural diffusion during this period was the _____ _____. Conquistadors were Spanish explorers and soldiers who sought to spread Catholicism and gain wealth and power in the process. Cultural Diffusion in Europe by jenna batchelder - Prezi Contact the owner / RSS feed / This workspace is public, Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack, The student will analyze and summarize the impact of. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The first way the Colombian exchange changed Europe was their increase in wealth. cultural diffusion during the age of explorationwhat is a rusty spaniard drink. During the Age of Discovery biological exchange took place. Exchanges: Plants, Animals, and Diseases, Explorers and It also affected the Because of them, cultures divided by 3,000 miles or more of water began interacting. Many were used as pure cargo vessels, while others found service as warships, fishing boats, patrol craft, pirate ships, and, of course, exploration vessels. Mitosis can occur during any phase of the cell cycle. Menu. What explorer had the greatest impact on European exploration? Farny's work includes making calibrated displays for NASA and Nixie tube clocks for exhibitions. European countries claimed large parts of the world. However, new plants and crops | 21 of the population in the Americas. immediate gratification bias in decision making; higgins group fairfield; avengers watch black widow trailer fanfiction. Where did explorers think the Northwest Passage was? D. economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. The Church of England, also called the Anglican Church, was a Protestant form of Christianity, and the official religion of England. What territories were colonized in the Age of Exploration? Goods from Africa and Asia, such as gold and spices, also changed life in Europe. WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. Raw materials such as cotton fed the growth of Some also learned Portuguese. exchanges of goods, technology, and ideas. Reader view. The Jesuits were a male group devoted to serving Jesus Christ through acts of chastity, piety, and the denial of excess. Cortes and Columbus Views on the Indigenous People During the Age of Exploration, Christopher Columbus and Hernando Cortes are two of the most recorded encounters of Native Americans.