. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. A. a self-fulfilling prophecy A. attempt to control other aspects of their lives, such as how often they outside Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? D. the self-handicapping effect. This study explored the cultural differences in the false consensus effect (FCE) between Koreans and European Americans. Our family and friends are more likely to be similar to us and share many of the same beliefs and behaviors. C. a social comparison False Consensus Effect: Definition And Example - PsyBlog D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, Political liberals tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action B. denying This future self-schema you imagine is an example of a/an: D. traditionalists; progressives, A person's answer to the question "Who am I?" false-uniqueness effect. Solved Which of the following statements is true about the | Chegg.com D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. A. A. individualistic the false uniqueness effect. Before the rise of social cognition, the field of social psychology was dominated by, When people make internal, stable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, When people want to suppress a thought, the automatic mind works to. Sociology is the study of groups of people. B. social comparison A. planning fallacy D. lower; increase, People with high self-esteem and narcissism are _____. A. narcissists have higher IQs D. it helps to buffer stress, B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: Shortage is caused by issues pertaining to real goods and. Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. Paul's response demonstrates: This effect is due to, Hilder is on the so-called "South Beach diet", which restricts her from eating foods that are high in carbohydrates (e.g., white bread, potato chips, and pretzels). Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. B. conservative Chapter 9: Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet B. experience more stress She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. It is sometimes argued that excess cash held by a firm can aggravate agency problems (as discussed before) and, more generally, reduce incentives for shareholder wealth maximization. In other words, you have a __________ for what needs to be done at restaurants. Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. B. experience great difficulty. Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. A. ourselves as superior to the competitor B. self-handicapping How would you frame the issue here? C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. True b. Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. A. self-reference That is, it can be __________ in different ways. D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: A. lifes satisfaction A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. C. the self-serving bias. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. A. individual achievement. The _________ is also known as the better-than-average effect and the Lake Wobegon effect. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. They tend to guide our behavior when the attitudes are ones that we feel strongly about, when we are consciously aware of our attitudes, and when outside influences on our behavior are not strong. C. the false consensus effect. PDF Perceptions of a Fluid Consensus: Uniqueness Bias, False Consensus A. individualists; collectivists That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors ("green," "red," "blue," etc. For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. Joe takes on his sisters view that all people from up north In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. Solved Question Completion Status: A Moving to another | Chegg.com C. learned helplessness A. personality Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. Exam 1 Study Guide. When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. a. According to the attribution theorist Harold Kelley, people make attributions for others' behaviors -according to the covariation principle. B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: C. perform moderately well . Suppose that you meet someone who is smart, adventurous, and highly knowledgeable about rockets and outer space. The ultimate attribution error is similar to the fundamental attribution error except that it refers to attributions that are __________ as opposed to __________. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. According to Myers, the best term for this symptom is: Write two or more paragraphs about ways older consumers can protect themselves from sellers who are not fair and honest. What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? D. social contrast, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). If you ask Raquel about her stocks, she makes self-serving attributions; she says: "I was very clever to invest in that first company, but I just had bad luck losing so much money with the other one." The belief that people can control totally chance situations is the. The False Uniqueness Effect suggests that we are not so accurate after all. C. fear C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. Social Psychology--Social Cognition - CPP Social psychology is the study of people in a group. answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. Psychology questions and answers. D. the defensive pessimism. Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. C. jill's roommate C. narcissists are more outgoing than those high in self-esteem When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? But when the individuals were put in a group, the individuals conformed to the majority view/answer, which was clearly incorrect. Because our central aim was to Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. C. independent Your friend says: "Let's go for it. A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. C. self-worth The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . False-uniqueness effect - Wikiwand 16 ce tv people who share one's most prized. This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. She loves to read, surf the web, hike, go camping, and cook vegetarian meals. C. average The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. Elenita is from a relatively sheltered background. . This could be an example of: C. individualists make comparisons with others to boost their self-esteem A. compare ourselves to close friends B. self-monitoring Researchers have called this misperception a false social reality, a form of pluralistic ignorance. Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? - you have a general sense of what they are like, what they do, and how they are different from other people. Your answer should have 2 parts. After that meeting, Elenita decides that Hispanics in general must be independent and outspoken. Fritz Heider analyzed what he called "common sense psychology"the ways in which people explain everyday events. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. B. feared possible self Even though Vlad never actually exercises, you have always assumed that he is an athlete because he hangs around at the gym (like other athletes), drinks bottled water nonstop, and wears sweat suits everywhere. He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. magical thinking. 1 / 36. C. individuality This is known as: Infosys Interview Questions and Answers Infosys. The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. D. slightly, Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy. The belief that others are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they actually are is referred to as the ________ effect. The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. C. hoped-for possible selves; feared possible selves D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. Group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. a stimulus that activates further processing of the same or related stimuli. comprises his or her: what is involved in going to a restaurant. A. people in individualistic countries persist more when they are succeeding A. it helps protect us from depression 1970s, a movement within social psychology. Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? overestimate the number of people who agree with them. A. chance; skill C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends False Consensus Effect. Definition. Jacob is taking his psych test. D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? A. jill Her last relationship ended after 6 months and she is strongly motivated to make this relationship last longer. D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual C. 50%; 50% C. self-esteem C. high made about groups, made about individuals. Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). D. individualism, Baumeister (2003) reported that people who engaged in sexual activity at an early age, teen gang leaders, terrorists, and men in prison for committing violent crimes tend to possess: to underestimate the number of other. To Mr. Yipol's astonishment, though, the students actually perform worse this time. He answers question #31 with D but isnt sure about it. C. peaks and then drops sharply C. exhibit more health problems D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. , _____ is the gradual increase in skills and . the false uniqueness effect is quizlet A. self-handicapping Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. the tendency. B. self-concept . B. individual achievement and relationships. If we persist despite initial failures: Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" C. we can overcome anything The first 19 flips are all heads. bt sport motogp commentators 2021. Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. A. self-handicapping What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? C. progressives; traditionalists When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. A. individualistic The false consensus effect is the tendency people have to overestimate how much other people agree with their own beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and values. In conversation, she finds out that he is a collector of rare books. A. self-handicapping D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. The false uniqueness effect is. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people The false consensus effect is the phenomenon and tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people will agree with you, think like you, and behave like you. B. terror management theory B. looking-glass self Argh!" When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . Child Psychology Midterm QuizletThe content of the quiz is challenging D. emotions, Which of the following is false? A. decreases You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive. Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. Quia - Social Psychology Chapter 2 How is illusory superiority reconciled with the false-consensus effect But Mr. Y thinks that George W. only became president because he was "in the right place at the right time," and had good luck. These shortcuts are known as. Who will make the best prediction of how long her new relationship will last? We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. the false uniqueness effect. B. unrealistic optimism. D. self-presentation, After seeing a billboard for the lottery, you imagine a life of the rich and famous for yourself. D. overestimating, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be legal, and she opposes tax cuts for the wealthy. If you have a schema about graduate students, then. the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. A. liberal Moving to another question will save this response. This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. B. low; low Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. The simulation heuristic tends to invoke __________ thinking. One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. B. negatively . D. social roles, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. keep a lookout for anything that might remind them of the unwanted thought. C. self-centered D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed, John is nervous about his tennis match, but he still stays out late instead of getting a good night's sleep the night before the match. C. the self-deprecating bias D)Failing your first social psychology exam. they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed, A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's: The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. ", Dr. Canne wants to encourage Kirk to lose weight. -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. D. the self-serving bias, The habit of using how we imagine another person perceiving us, as a mirror for perceiving ourselves, is referred to as: The essay was always about Castro, but it was either pro-Castro or anti-Castro. The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. She is trying to take her mind off of her ex-boyfriend, though, and to focus her attention on other things instead. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. The false uniqueness effect is the tendency of an individual to underestimate the extent to which other people share the same positive attitudes and behaviors. Juanita's answer describes her: Brian's thinking most clearly reflects A. the false uniqueness effect. 90%; 41% B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. Working out daily will help you maintain good health. A. false consensus. Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? A. more nervous while speaking You flip a coin ten times in a row. How does the "door-in-the-face" compliance technique work? B. compared to 20 years ago, fewer love songs today are considered "sappy love songs" A gain-framed appeal focuses on framing something in terms. Attractive request -> more attractive request. Meanwhile, Jim thought the book was witty and provocative, and he seems to think that the reviewer shares HIS views. In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. In search of the false-uniqueness phenomenon: fear and - PubMed A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. psych exam review: chapter 9 Flashcards | Quizlet B. audience effect The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect.