)behavior geneticist. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. )the double-blind technique. d. b. 30 seconds. )partial The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. b. a. )more; more )obsessions In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: )the bystander effect. shyness; social group. Incorrect psychotherapy. e. behavior genetics. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. d.)evolution. John is most likely suffering from a(n): )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. d.)major depression. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. b.)agoraphobia. c.)linkage analysis. )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. a. a. c.)increase; do not increase The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. b. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. d.)stress inoculation training. b.)deindividuation. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? b. Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: b. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar a. a. b. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? b. b. )standardization; validity . Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): a. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. influences that affect our mating decisions. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. c.)8 c.)reinforcement. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. c.)hallucinations. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. a. At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: )medical model. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: c. )mental retardation c.)free-floating anxiety. nature and nurture. Key Words: Notes: 4. c.)epigenetic molecule. d. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. )fear dangerous animals. )a situational attribution. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. Page 1 c. None. a.)rumination. )oral In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? a. a. a. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. genomes. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. b. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). b. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. a. c.)delusional thinking. a. d.)your personality traits. a. b. d.)social facilitation. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. d.)45. a. a.)schizophrenia. b.)self-actualization. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: a. lateralization. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. )cognitive therapy. )Psychosurgery Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . EEG. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. d.)striving for superiority. )flat affect. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: )behavior geneticists. a) evolutionary psychologist. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: )cognitive dissonance. a. d.)a negative explanatory style. b. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. )increasing c.)latent Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. )generalized anxiety disorder. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. )the bystander effect. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. Thomas' behavior illustrates: In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. a. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: e. DNA and genes. b. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. )social anxiety disorder. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. C 5. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. a. d.)light exposure therapy. c.)EMDR )long-term potentiation. d.)evolutionary psychology. a. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. b. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. political ideas. Why?Because people are greedy.) b. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. a. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. What is this process called? d.)social-cognitive perspective. The men of America are struggling. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. c.)73 )personality traits. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . c. d. c. cultural diversity. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: b. c.)role playing. a. Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) a. a. Dr. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. Q. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. )biopsychosocial b. Lars is an excellent violinist. Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. c.)use the double-blind technique. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. a. a. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. c.)Freudian psychologists. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: b. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: . answer choices. c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. c.)lithium Nov. 1. )Nigeria )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. b. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. Question 3. )a lack of guilt feelings. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. b. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: Powered by Cognero. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. )cognitive dissonance theory. a. e. b. b. c.)Psychotherapy )5 in 10 The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. )stimulus generalization. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. c.)a dispositional attribution. )illustrate neural plasticity. )25 The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. b. a. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. This technique is known as the: )automatic mimicry. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)cooperation and social success at school. a. Cultural Consideration a. c. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. d. heritability. a. b. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. )an eclectic approach. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: a. b. a. Consider the following joint probability table. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . d. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. c.)behavioral consistency. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. )obsessive-compulsive disorder Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. )more; less )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. b. c.)meta-analysis. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. Epigenetics refers to the Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. b. c.)normative social influence. )medical This behavior is best understood in terms of: A. larger bodies )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): b. d.)A paper-and-pencil. Self-actualization is: a. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? e. Her judgment best illustrates: It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. d.)major depressive disorder. 30 Questions Show answers. )persistent depressive disorder. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. a. answer choices. d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: c.)1 in 10 b. b. )posttraumatic stress disorder )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. b. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: d.)vary widely across cultures. a. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. e. )Correlational analysis a. b. a.)individualism. a. brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. c) memes. Diane suffers from a(n): Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. These problems indicate that Jonah has: a. b.)1:1. b. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). Your judgment best illustrates: Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. )Freud's psychoanalysis. 1. )stress a. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week).