Maybe they were militia or Rangers. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. Washington wanted to
use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American
members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest
of the tribe--as well as a combat element. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery.
Washington County Military The American
leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the
comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which
advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or
light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. About. Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. The company commanders could also change. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. USA. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778.
Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Pennsylvania Long Rifles. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. With his men in a panic and the number of wounded and suffering growing, Watson shelved his pride and addressed a letter to Marion not only requesting permission to send seven of his most seriously wounded through the lines but once again alluding to the fact that Watson believed Marion was conducting himself in a manner contrary to civilized war. Pulaski's Independent Legion. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing Powder Horns. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Supporting Army Rangers past, present, and future-RLTW. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. A system error has occurred. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs.
Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 - Indiana Battle of Wyoming - Wikipedia It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. An attack against Morgan and his crack shots by a British force of 1,100 men would result in a brilliant double envelopment that has been called by historians the American Cannae. The British defeat was total with over 110 soldiers killed and 830 captured. Due to the sixty-day turnover, however, none of the men who were at Brandywine in September would have been present at Whitemarsh in December. Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. To cross it would put Watson deep within the heartland of the Whig resistance. Comment: Adapted here with some reformating, and standardization, Links to person articles to be added as they come available. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged.
The history of Army Rangers from 1775 to now On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. As the advance guard made its way across the river, Marion fell upon the rear guard. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780.
Pennsylvania Revolutionary Service | Claudius Boatman . In March 1777, this indeed occurred. This browser does not support getting your location. Most of the Associators now disbanded. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Having dashed ahead to destroy the bridge, Horry and his men were positioned fifty yards across the river. USA. Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. None of the light units
employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as
Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. A quick fight ensued with heavy firing. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. Following additional successes by the Swamp Fox, General Nathanael Greene would write the following to Francis Marion: When I consider how much you have done and suffered, and under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground, I am at a loss which to admire most, your courage and fortitude, or your address and management. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Captured by one of Rogers scouting units and personally escorted to confinement by Rogers, himself, the great American patriot Hale would be tried and hung from the gallows shortly thereafter, as a traitor, but not before uttering his immortal declaration, I only regret that I have one life to lose for my country.. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. 1 . Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. Other units in the
Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation
or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity
in the traditional sense. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. PHMC. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Resend Activation Email.
Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers - PA-Roots The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured.
Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. ?? Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. The Raid at Cabanatuan, Philippines, 75th Ranger Regiment The Legacy Continues. Union County, The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." The Rangers were engaged in numerous violent raids that characterized the northern frontier of the American Revolutionary War, such as the Battle of Wyoming in July 1778 and the Cherry Valley massacre of November 1778. In formal
battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even
better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British
logistical bases. These actions earned the Rangers a reputation for ruthlessness. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Perry County, The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians,
but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional
allies. Marion and his brigade soon arrived and forded the river. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. The 1781 reorganization
of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing
greater centralized control. For purposes of administration and drill, Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned.
Pennsylvania Line, Militia, Rangers, Associators, and Flying Camp When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Pierce's Certificates. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. Please reset your password. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. based on information from your browser. Pay for military service was often long delayed. Pennsylvania, In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. Formation [ edit] It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. When active service occurred, it would have been for only sixty days at a time. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". It gained permanent status as a two-company force
on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability
to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded
at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of
the Continental Army. Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion.
American Revolution - ARMY RANGERS November 30, 2006 by Trevor. In fact over the period of several
years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a
line infantry regiment. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. The companies supported British
operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence
River fronts.
1st Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Marion knew that an engagement with them would not be easy and he could expect no support from the American army. Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. For the remainder of the war, the fame of Morgan and of his Rangers continued to grow as they deployed throughout the colonies engaging British forces. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. Hiding in his lair on Peyres Plantation or Snows Island by day and stealthily emerging at night to strike around midnight, Marion and his men would wreak havoc on British units from White Marsh to Black Mingo before fading once again into the morasses of the Santee or Peedee Rivers. To use this feature, use a newer browser. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Or were they Associators? Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army.
United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. The regiment was organized June 1775 as Maj. Timothy Bedel's Corps of Rangers . In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. There was a problem getting your location. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. 302-324. return to scholars showcase. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles."
Though titled Rangers by Washington and a grateful American people, Morgans Rangers were not, in essence, Rangers in the sense of the uniquely trained, motivated, and challenged soldier. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. As we continue to get closer to a complete collection of The Pennsylvania Archives, we find more interesting facts. USA. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded.
Queen's Rangers - Wikipedia On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. To fight the enemy bravely with a prospect of victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant impression of defeat, and inspire irregular troops to do it, is a talent peculiar to yourself. Revolutionary War General. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. 23, No.
Revolutionary War Online Records It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. In pursuit was Peter Horry, firing on the retreating forms from every bush and thicket. The names of these individuals will be found on the appeal lists. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army.