initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet

The increase in any such appropriation for maintaining or aiding any public institution shall only take effect as in the case of other laws, and such increase or any part thereof specified in the petition, may be referred to a vote of the people upon petition (Const. 902), Timeline for collecting signatures: One year (M.R.S.A. Const. If the people are dissatisfied with and want to change the actions of government, or if the government wants to get public approval for a given policy, these three devices are available. 1(3) and (7)). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Elec. Direct democracy Simple English the free. III, 4). 295.009; 294A.150; 294A.220, North Dakota: NDCC, 16.1-08.1-02.4; 16.1-08.1-03.1; 16.1-08.1-03.2, Ohio: O.R.C. The title may be different from the legislative title, but in all cases the legislative title shall be sufficient. Contributions in excess of $1,000 from a single contributor received during the 21 days prior to the election must be reported (RCW 42.17A.265). Proponent organization and requirements: At the time of filing a draft, proponents must designate the names and mailing addresses of two people who will represent the proponents in all matters related to the petition (CRS 1-40-104). Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days following the final adjournment of the legislative session at which the law was enacted (Const. Single subject rule: Yes (Const. Art. Art. But such enactment may be amended or repealed at any general regular or special election by direct vote of the people thereon (Const. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due by the 15th of every April and October. Verification: County officials ascertain whether each part-petition is properly verified, and whether the names on each part-petition are on the registration lists of such county, or whether the persons whose names appear on each part-petition are eligible to vote in such county, and to determine any repetition or duplication of signatures, the number of illegal signatures, and the omission of any necessary details required by law (ORC 3519.15). Art. St. 32-1410), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Four months prior to the general election (Neb. IV, 1(4) and ORS 250.045). Reports of contributions received and expenditures made must be filed at least seven days before any primary, special or general election. Art. Ten% of total votes cast in previous general election with geographic requirement, Ten% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election for statutes; 15% for amendments, Eight% of the total number of legal voters for statutes; 10% for amendments, Five% of votes cast for governor in last election for statutes or ; 8% for amendments, Five% of votes cast for secretary of state in last election, Eight% of total votes cast statewide in last presidential election, Six% of qualified electors at the time of the last general election, Eight% of votes cast for governor in last gubernatorial election, Ten% of total votes cast for governor in last gubernatorial election, M.G.L.A. For constitutional amendments, signatures must be gathered from 10% of qualified electors in each of two-fifths (40) of the state's 100 legislative districts. Twelve% of total votes cast in last gubernatorial race for governor, V.A.M.S. Art. 354, Michigan: M.C.L.A. Art. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. If a petition is insufficient, a period of 20 days is allowed for correction. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must obtain a petition entity license before circulating petitions or paying circulators (CRS 1-40-135(2)). Verification: Board of state canvassers verifies the signatures using the qualified voter file and shall complete the process at least two months before the election (M.C.L.A. 1953 20A-11-101; 20A-11-801; 20A-11-802; 20A-11-803, Washington: RCWA 42.17A.005; 42.17A; 42.17A.205, Wyoming: W.S.1977 22-1-102; 22-24-201; 22-24-306, California: Cal.Elec.Code 9008, 9009, 9012, Florida: F.S.A. Art. 7-9-404). 21 1 and A.R.S. 100.371), Geographic distribution: Signatures in each of one-half of the 27 congressional districts of the state (F.S.A. The lieutenant governor has seven calendar days after receiving the application to certify or deny it (AS 15.45.300). Other Subject restrictions: Cannot dedicate revenues, make or repeal appropriations, create courts, define the jurisdiction of courts, prescribe court rules, enact local or special legislation, or enact legislation prohibited by the Wyoming constitution (Const. Initiativ e, Referendum and Recall Information The following is also provided in Spanish Lo siguiente tambin puede leerse en espaol. It has sometimes been abused by groups . Art. Seventeen states do not provide for any limitation on attempting to repeat a specific measure: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota and Washington. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the official declaration of the vote unless provided otherwise in the measure (Mississippi Const. Circulator requirements: At least 18 years old and a qualified elector (34 Okl.St.Ann. 1-40-116). Where to file with: Secretary of state (MCA 13-27-202). Verification: By actual count (as opposed to random sampling), but this is not spelled out in statute. Art. Art. XLVII, Pt. Number of signatures required: 4% of the votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last election (Const. Cure period for insufficient signatures: There is a 15-day cure period after a statement of insufficiency is issued by the secretary of state, and proponents may deliver additional signatures during this time (CRS 1-40-117). If the petitions were filed at least 165 days before the election and the submission deadline has not passed, and the signatures are deemed insufficient, petitioners may submit more signatures. Must register organization (5 ILCS 20, 10 ILCS 5/28-9). Const. Get started for free! Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Utah Code 20A-7-312(3)). Art. Art. Art. Art. 4, Pt. 16-906, 16-926), Petition title and summary creation: Proponents, description not to be more than 200 words (A.R.S. 168.482; 168.544c). Where to file with: Secretary of state (NDCC Const. 2, 10; Cal.Elec.Code 9004, Title board, comprised of secretary of state, attorney general and director of the office of legislative legal services. Restrictions included 120 days before election for amendments, and 160 days before an election and not less than 10 days before legislative session for statutes. Withdrawal process of individual signature: By crossing out his or her own signature at any time prior to the time when the petition is presented to the county clerk for signature verification, or at any time after presentation of the petition to the county clerk but prior to verification of the signature, by presenting in writing or submitting electronically to the county clerk a signed statement that the signer desires to have his name removed from the petition. Art. IV, 1). Art. 19, 1). For an act passed less than 45 days before June 1, the first third of the required number of signatures must be submitted within 30 days of the act's passage, and the time for filing the additional required signatures is extended another 30 days (Const. Art. Const. For three years, measures can only be proposed again by signatures totaling 25%of total votes cast for governor last election, and special rule for competing measures. Art. Art. 4, Pt. Director of the Legislative Research Council prepares a fiscal note as requested. Circulator requirements: Resident of South Dakota who is at least 18 years old (SDCL 12-1-3). V, 3 and OK Stat. 5, 1). XVI, 1; O.R.C. 4, Pt. Petition sponsors may not gather signatures without first forming a ballot issue committee. 295.0575), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (N.R.S. For amendments, must be submitted for verification by the third Tuesday in June of the general election year. III, 3; Bernbeck v. Gale, 59 F.Supp.3d 949 (2014); 829 F.3d 643, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit. Application process information: The sponsor must file a printed petition part with the secretary of state in the exact form that will be used for signature gathering (A.C.A. Const. Art. If a referendum is filed against an emergency measure, it remains in effect until it is voted on by the people (Const. Art. 2; Neb. Withdrawal of petition: Any time more than 70 days before the election, a majority of the members of the committee that represents the petition may withdraw the petition by providing written notice to the secretary of state (ORC 3519.08). 23-17-21). 116.030) and secretary of state drafts a ballot title which appears on the petition (Mo.Rev.Stat. 3, 51). 8), South Dakota (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26; 2-1-1-1; 2-1-1-2), South Dakota (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26), Alaska: AS 15.13.040; 15.13.050; 15.13.065; 15.13.110, Arkansas: A.C.A. The secretary of state will also conduct at least one public hearing in each congressional district on each ballot measure (Miss. If attorney general does not approve the statement, he or she prepares one. Details on who or which offices write the title and summary are listed below: Cal.Const. 19-121.01; 19-121.04). IV, 1(4)). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (O.R.S. Paid per signature: The 2017 ban on paying circulators per signature was overturned in May 2022. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102). A referendum is a question that appears on a ballot that voters can answer in order to voice their opinion on a particular issue. 19, 2). Timeline for taking effect: 10 days after the official declaration of the vote (Const. Art. For indirect statutory initiatives, it is roughly 11 months and two weeks. Which election is a measure on: Next state election (M.G.L.A. 1953 20A-7-202), Proponent organization and requirements: At least five sponsors must apply (U.C.A. Application process information: Must first register a political committee and submit form to Division of Elections along with text of proposed measure and form on which signatures will be affixed (F.S.A. Form of petition specified (M.C.L.A. Eighteen states require proponents to file application materials with the states secretary of state: Two states require proponents to file application materials with the lieutenant governor: Five states require proponents to file application materials with the attorney general: Four states require filing with another entity: None listed, but must register organization with board of elections. Prior to receiving a contribution or making an expenditure, a campaign must designate a treasurer by filing with the secretary of state. Amend. Code 9031). To find a specific recall, you can scroll through the items listed in the widget and click on the recall or alert for more information. A.R.S. Which election is a measure on: The next regular or general election occurring subsequent to the 125 days after filing signatures (OH Const. III, 4). Const. Const. Timeline for collecting signatures: For direct constitutional amendments, nine months and three weeks. 8; 9). General election, and filed at least six months before the election with the secretary of state. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Code Ann. If a congressional district has 90 to 110 % of the needed valid signatures, every single signature will be verified to discern if it qualifies (V.A.M.S. Amending or diverting funds from a referendum measure requires a three-fourths vote of the members of each house of the legislature, and the amendment must further the purposes of the measure. Govt. Art. Names and addresses of sponsors must be listed, and they must sign to verify that they are registered voters (Wyo. Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighteen months or until April 30 of the year of the next general election, whichever is earlier (I.C. Art. 1(6C) and (6D)). Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after it is enacted or approved by a majority of the votes cast (OR CONST Art. Art. Verification: Secretary of state verifies via a random sampling (SDCL 2-1-11; 2-1-15; 2-1-16; SDCL 2-1-17). IV, 1). 905 and 1 M.R.S.A. V, 3 and OK Stat. What is on each petition: Names of 10 original signers in the application and deadline for submission of signatures and follow guidelines of Administrative Rules 950 CMR 48.00 (M.G.L.A. If such activity occurs within 30 days of an election, a statement must be filed within 48 hours. Const. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Utah Code 20A-7-209). Subject restrictions: Laws passed by a two-thirds vote of the members of each house are not subject to referendum (Const. 7-9-105). Const. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Must be filed at least six months before the election it is to be voted on (V.A.M.S. Oklahoma: Secretary of state reviews and processes the petition, along with the attorney general and the supreme court. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (21-A MRS 902 and 903-A). Art. Art. 1(9) and A.R.S. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on a quarterly basis. 10% of the votes cast in the last general election in each of three-fourths of the counties, or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the operation, 3% of the votes cast for the office of governor in the last election in half of the counties. Paid per signature: Circulators may be paid but not by the signature. N.R.S. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (NRS 32-630 and -1404). Are - working c. is looking for d. aren't investing 2. Circulator requirements: Idaho resident and at least 18 years of age (IC 34-1807). Petition title and summary creation: The title of the bill being referred is included on the petition (34 OS 1). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Sponsoring committee must file a statement of renumeration prior to circulating signatures if circulators will be paid (NDCC 16.1-01-12(1)(j)). After all reviews are complete, secretary of state sends the person who submitted the proposal a sample petition form (MCA 13-27-202). Art. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. Proponents may withdraw a measure at any time before filing the petition. Code 9610). Submission deadline of signatures: For statute initiatives, no later than three months prior to the election the measure is to be voted upon, and must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline (MT CONST Art. Colorado. III, 5(2)). d. laws enacted by state legislatures. 55 1, 6B, 7A, 18C, 18, Mississippi: Miss. 14, 11. General election, and must file by the May before the election the measure is to be voted on. 2, 3; Const. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. 905-A; M.R.S.A. . For indirect initiative states, this review process involves the legislature and can be quite extensive. At general elections except when a special election is ordered by the legislature, and must be filed at least six months before the election it is to be voted on. Law 13-202). 34-1801a), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (I.C. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any signer may remove their signature at any time before the petition is filed by striking it out on the petition (ORC 3501.38(H)). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (AS 15.45.340(c)). Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (IC 34-1805 and -1814). Nebraska: not less than 35% (Const. Art. St. 32-1407; 32-401), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (Neb. Const. Number of signatures required: For statutory initiatives, 2 % of the residential population according the last federal decennial census. Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited. For constitutional amendments, a majority of voters at two consecutive elections (N.R.S. V, 2). Art. IV, 1). Cure period for insufficient signatures: None. II, 1(c)). States also have varying processes for reviewing petitions. Subject restrictions: May not be used for laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, and laws making appropriations for the current expenses of the state government, for the maintenance of state institutions and for the support of public schools (Const. 3, 52(f)). General review of petition: The secretary of state will furnish ballot statements explaining the effects of a no or yes vote for the measure, which will include whether it will increase, decrease or maintain taxes (V.A.M.S. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Mo.Rev.Stat. Art. Ballot title and summary: The title of the statute or resolution must be set out on the ballot, and the question printed upon the ballot for the information of the voters must be as follows: Shall the statute (setting out its title) be approved? (NRS 295.045). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (NSR 295.300). 168.32). Some plebiscites have gained international attention since the late 1970s, because they dealt with matters of great concern to large groups of people. Const. Art. Conflicting measures: Voters may choose one or reject both. Art. "Direct Democracy" in California. 250.105). III, 6). Statements of contributions and expenditures must be filed on January 10, seven days before political party conventions, seven days before the primary, three days before public hearings, on September 30, and seven days before the general election (Utah Code 20A-11-802). Political committees must file reports of contributions and expenditures. Single subject rule: Yes (OR CONST Art. States may apply a single-subject rule or other restrictions. 19-111), Where to file with: Secretary of states office (A.R.S. Depending on the nature of the particular plebiscite, the result may be binding or it may be only advisory. Verification: Random sampling (MCA 13-27-303). Rev. What is on each petition: A copy of the act to be referred if the number of words is 500 or fewer; the statement of approval or rejection; a statement of the minimum costs to the state associated with certification of the application and review of the petition, excluding legal costs and costs associated with any challenge to the validity of the petition; an estimate of the cost to the state of voter approval or rejection; an impartial summary of the subject matter of the act; a statement of warning prescribed in AS 15.45.330; sufficient space for the printed name, numeric identifier, signature, date of signature, and address of each person signing the petition; and other specifications prescribed by the lieutenant governor to ensure proper handling and control (AS 15.45.320). 21 1, Colorado: C.R.S.A. Ballot title and summary: Lieutenant governor forwards petitions that are qualified for the ballot to the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel, who drafts an impartial title of not more than 100 words summarizing the contents of the proposal. Art. Fourteen states do not have any process for withdrawal: Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. Supermajority vote only to change vote requirement. Pre-election statements must be filed 40 and 12 days before the election (Govt. Art. Art. The next general election after signature petitions filed, a legislative session has convened and adjourned, and 120 days after the legislative session adjournment. Art. 1953 20A-7-203). Majority to pass: Majority only, but the election must have at least 50 % voter turnout (OR CONST Art. Art. M.G.L.A. Const. 903-C). Art. Application process information: Petition as to be circulated is filed with secretary of state prior to circulation and must include the title of the referred law, the effective date, the date of the election at which it will be submitted. Legislature or other government official review: Upon request, the legislative service office or any agency in the executive department shall render assistance in reviewing and preparing comments on the proposed bill. Amend. 106.19, 100.371, 120.54), Who creates petitions: Approved by secretary of state (F.S.A. Const. Which election: Next general election at least 31 days after the measure qualifies or at a special statewide election held prior to that general election; the governor may call a special statewide election for the measure (Const. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors of the state of Montana (MCA 13-27-102). NAME _____ Period____ US History Midterm Review Packet Directions: Your goal is to create a booklet and fill in the data by using all resources: Terms, Canvas PowerPoints, Binder with assignments by Unit, US History Text, and the Guided Readers, along with the Gateway textbook. Michigans constitution explicitly grants the legislature the power to amend laws approved by the people by referendum at any time (Const. II, 1g). . Art. Ballot title and summary: Prepared jointly by the secretary of state and attorney general (IC 34-1810(1)(b)). States include a range of requirements for petition contents including legal warnings, serial numbers provided by officials, notarization, date of the election the measure is to be voted upon, the measures full text, summary, the district or county where the signature was gathered, if the circulator is paid, fiscal statement abstract, affidavit of circulator, circulator information, rights of the potential signer, names of proponents or proponent organization, statement of the proponent organization and deadline for signatures. States include a range of requirements for petition format and contents including legal warnings, serial numbers provided by officials, notarization, date of the election the measure is to be voted upon, the measures full text, summary, the district or county where the signature was gathered, if the circulator is paid, fiscal analysis, affidavit of circulator, circulator information, rights of the potential signer, names of proponents or proponent organization and deadline for signatures. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Political committee must file a statement of organization.