This number contains vital information about the car, such as its manufacturer, year of production, the plant it was produced in, type of engine, model and more. The downside to the added strength is the fact that the coolant passageways are sealed off, causing the engine to run at higher temperatures and frequently overheat. [28][29] According to Subaru, CB stands for Concentration/Compact Boxer. Main Engine Characteristics: 1. Generally the EJ-series can be divided into two versions: the Phase I engines (19891998) and the Phase II engines (19992010). You may lose a little oil in the process but as long as youre quick it can be done. This is mostlyfalse. Especially if your engine failed from detonation, your cylinder walls are most likely. The (Japanese: Subaru EG33) engine was a direct replacement for the ER engine. Being that Crawford designed and released the first Subaru AOS, and the fact that it is our #1 selling component, we have a lot to say on the subject. These are known as, At the very heart of the short block is your. [18], In 2016, citing increasingly stringent emissions standards, the project manager for the Impreza stated that further development of the EE20 had been halted.
This online service allows a user to check the validity of the car and get detailed information on almost any VIN number, search The CB engine was first introduced in 2020 with the second-generation Levorg. This code can change yearly. It goes back to one of our mottos: Dont fix whats not broken.
List of Subaru engines - Wikipedia FSR stands for Forged Side Relief. ISO institute. Subaru Corporation has discontinued the EJ25 2.5-liter turbocharged engine, the WRX STI, after the 2022 model year. For other models the recommended timing to swap out an old timing belt for a new one could be between 60,000 miles and 90,000 miles. Why doesnt Crawford use aftermarket cranks, bearings, rings, or gaskets? Position 6 - Engine
HOW TO DECODE SUBARU VIN Position 1 Position one of the Subaru VIN identifies the country where the vehicle was assembled. for Subaru OUTBACK car parts and check the car's history. Subaru. 4 all-wheel drive, manual gearbox with a reduction gear Per the March 2008 announcement at Geneva, the EE20 was sold in Legacy (wagon and sedan) and Outback vehicles for the European market; the diesel was only offered with a manual transmission at first, and the clutch and flywheel were specifically modified for diesel use.
D Impreza (sedan) Sound advice on OEM over AM parts. LL Bean wagon, Position 8 is the
JF1 is FHI Fuji Heavy Industry
Position 6 - Engine types, varies by year. We have pushed these engines to their breaking points to determine which components fail at what level. type, ie. We say proper, because there are many catch-cans on the market disguised or marketed as Air/Oil Separators. Gunma, Japan. no idea how this works. Subaru by VIN number. Click here to check out everything you need to know about Air/Oil Separators. letting the oil run low, not changing the oil enough, modding your car without a proper tune, using the wrong fuel, etc. Subaru engines hate running low on oil. It will set you back up to 10k depending on your engine of choice. (show picture with deck circled, with cylinder wall and block labeled). The engine was upgraded to a four-stroke SOHC in 1973 to meet Japanese Government emission regulations, using the SEEC emissions system (later SEEC-T), with an alloy block and head.[2]. This format was implemented by the A good AOS can reduce detonation and oil consumption, while allowing your engine to operate at its full power potential. Position 5- tells
Four were built by Subaru, but only 3 remain in working condition. Where on the engine can I find the code? Buying a used car? Have your shop inspect your heads thoroughly to determine what if anything needs replaced.
Honing is the process of machining your cylinder walls back to perfectly round. Every Subaru car has a unique identifier code called a VIN.
It is not compliant with Japanese Government regulations concerning displacement of kei cars with a current maximum limit of 660cc. After 2005, all Subaru engines are Semi-Closed Deck. The Subaru 2.5 engine is a 16-valve flat-four boxer naturally-aspirated and turbocharged engine with a 2.457L displacement. factory passenger vehicle
For instance, if someone wants to
Everything You Need to Know About Your Subaru Timing Belt If you have a less than perfect tune, your engine will ultimately fail. 1technical@crawfordperformance.com. Also known as Turn-Key. Vehicle type or manufacturing
awd, 7: automatic awd, '-' can be 6spd manual, postal car depending on
But if you want efficiency and reliability as the #1 component to your build, unless a part has proof that it offers the benefit advertised, dont modify a part that works just fine under your hood. But I spun a bearing. Subaru car history before getting a car loan or credit. Parts Catalog This includes off-the-shelf or OTS maps. Italy etc)
Thanks Guinness Ill look tomorrow and post it with pics of the engine. What kind of questions do owners have? Dec 7, 2012. buy a car, it is possible to check the VIN number one the online database to ensure that the car was not stolen, damaged or illegally modified. F is Fuji
After 24 years of 100% focus on aftermarket Subaru research and development, our trial and error with their engines has given us the following recipe for an efficient and reliable Subaru engine: We understand that a lot of you love your giant mod list.
How to identify your Subaru engine - Dune Buggy Archives The Phase II engines featured new cylinder heads and crankshafts with the thrust bearing located at crank bearing #5 instead of #3. ****
Great in-depth knowledge These first three Subaru VIN positions are collectively known as the World Make Identifiers (WMI).
c SoA. Always contact your local
[30] The first engine in the series is designated CB18, a 1.8litre dual overhead cam 16-valve engine featuring dual AVCS with gasoline direct injection and a turbocharger. I've looked everywhere on line, called the local Subaru dealer, checked the forum here, but no answer to this question.
2010 Subaru VIN vehicle identification number - Cars101.com Content is for informational purposes only. This system started in
DMCA Good write up!
Everything Worth Knowing About Subarus 2.5 Engine - VehicleHistory
The product number and serial number will be found on a bar code attached to your engine. Were you making too much power? It was only available with an automatic transmission. Find it in the lower corner of your windshield on the driver's side. For modern Subaru models released for the European market and those released for the North American market, position four identifies the vehicles model line. The FB has an all new block and head featuring dual overhead cams with intake and exhaust variable valve timing (AVCS - Active Valve Control System), and a timing chain that replaced the timing belt. 1: country code. These are the weakest Subaru engines, due to the fact they have next to no cylinder wall reinforcement. This is as shown in the table below. 2. manufacturer. 04 which was a 4S3 because it was still considered a car. We have done it many times with our customers builds. A Subaru Legacy lists 105,000 miles as the recommended replacement time for the timing belt in that particular model. Our blocks are expensive due to all of the OEM parts that are included, which are premium. That means you couldnt adjust the cars computer, or ECU, to accommodate for the changes made under the hood past an intake or headers. Subaru parts by VIN number. Subaru, V VW etc)
EJ151, EJ161, EJ181, EJ201, EJ202, EJ203, EJ204, EJ205, EJ206, EJ207, EJ208, EJ222, EJ251, EJ252, EJ253, EJ254, EJ255, EJ257, EJ20X, EJ20Y, The (Japanese: Subaru EL engine) replaced the EJ15 and is used in the JDM Subaru Impreza 1.5R (series GD, GG, GE, GH) starting with model year 2006. approved by Subaru or any dealer and is not connected to or affiliated
this unofficial independent Subaru research site is designed to help you
The piston rings are placed into grooves on the top edge of the pistons, and they close the small gap between the piston and the cylinder wall in order to hold back exhaust from entering your crankcase. pkg, Impreza RS sedan, 8: Legacy Outback Limited wagon and sedan, Impreza
Never beat up your car on an OTS map. It looks like that info will have to do. What type of AVCS does it have - None, Single, or Dual 4. .
Click here to check it out.
In the series of numbers and letters, the tenth from the left denotes the model year and the eighth is the engine codes. All of the above factors are typical causes of Subaru Engine failures. Every Subaru car has a unique identifier code called a VIN. Careers This ensures a like-new seal with your head gaskets and will avoid a future blown head gasket.
Make sure your new short block goes together with 11mm ARP head studs. wagon, Legacy wagon etc. These rules also largely apply to the Saab 9-2x, a badge-engineered Subaru Impreza WRX wagon. They are perfectly compatible, and much stronger. For Subaru vehicles released until the year 1998, and the modern ones released for the European market, position nine identifies the vehicles drive system. Unlike a Honda that can keep going on drops of oil like an anorexic chick on crumbs, running a Subaru engine low on oil alone can make your engine fail. This can change yearly 6- 2.5L, 7- 2.5L turbo, 8- 2.5L high power turbo, 9- 3.6L. Position eleven of the Subaru VIN identifies the assembly plant of the vehicle. "J" means 1988, "K" means 1989, "L" means 1990 and so on. the Manufacturer ID code. [5] In September 2008, FHI announced the EE20 would be available as a slightly modified variant (the diesel particulate filter was now closed) in Forester and Impreza models sold in Europe starting that fall. The first step is to get to the bottom of why it occurred in the first place. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. 07 Legacy, Outback
I know that coolers a mess I may spend some time with a small pic straightening the fins then a repaint.
Position twelve through seventeen of the Subaru VIN is held by a set of digits representing the vehicles serial number. A complete long block strips away bolt-on components such as your turbo, manifold, and headers. All of Subaru's four-cylinder engines (except the EN series) are liquid-cooled, horizontally opposed boxer four-strokes. Decode your 2010 Subaru VIN- Subaru Outback, Legacy, Impreza, Forester, Tribeca. Subaru claims a 28-percent reduction in friction losses, mainly due to lighter pistons and connecting rods. I am really happy to come across this exceptionally well written content. There is no readily available technical or power information on these engines. OEM parts are quality parts that are proven. Heavy Industries (A is Audi, B BMW, C Chrysler, F Ord, G GM, H Honda, S
L4 2.2L ; V6 3.5L ; Follow Battery Giant. [16] At Geneva 2013, the diesel boxer was combined with three electric motors to form the hybrid powertrain of the Subaru VIZIV Concept. 3. Believe it or not, if you follow our tips on how to maintain a reliable engine, an OEM EJ25 is capable of housing up to 400whp/480bhp! The specification number and the code number form the product number that will appear first on the bar code. Feel free to reach out to us any time: 855-67-SUBIE (78243) Ext. The EJ-series engines are, admittedly, a bit of a tough sell in 2022. Were sure youve heard the stories from many Subaru owners how their cars are a money pit and always failing.. well, most likely the have broken this first cardinal rule. Well say it again: you get what you pay for. This can change yearly
It was available in manual and automatic unlike the original EZ30D. Position 11- Manufacturing
4S3 is a SIA Subaru-Isuzu
[20] At Geneva in March 2018, Subaru UK confirmed its parent company's plans to discontinue diesel production, but had enough stock on hand to meet projected demand through the end of 2018.[21]. passenger vehicle, made in Japan
For over 2 decades we have tested all combinations of upgrades for the turbo-charged EJ20, EJ25, and more recently the new FA20 Subaru engines.
The EF appeared while the EK was being replaced by the EN05. How to determine engine type in your Subaru - YouTube 0:00 1:26 How to determine engine type in your Subaru MercedesDieselGuy 10.1K subscribers 41K views 11 years ago In this video, I. We thought we would create a guide to distinguish which engines are which. RPMs are how many times per minute an explosion happens between all cylinders in your engine. This forging upgrade features: Every CrawfordSPEC rod is designed at a specific length, engineered by and exclusive to Crawford Performance. 100% CNC machined from high quality 2618-T6 wrought aluminum bar stock, Specifically designed for high horsepower road and drag race engines, Internal and external bracing (bridge-like design) provides a more rigid construction while minimizing overall weight, Billet means pistons are machined on every surface allowing for all unnecessary weight to be removed during manufacturing, reducing excess friction/heat from high horsepower applications, Includes high quality 9310 steel wrist pins.
Moving to chain-driven cams allows the valves to be placed at a more narrow angle to each other and shrinks the cylinder bore from 99.5mm to 94. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Subaru Reliability - The Most Reliable And Least Reliable Years And 98 s-turbo now breaking for spares :icon_cry:, now driving a BMW 320D M-sport :raspberry: 2012 Subaru Forester Manual 5 Speed Dual Range. Bore: 96.9 mm Stroke: 75 mm. SOHC 2V, 55hp at 5,200rpm 19841987 Subaru Justy. If you . This position identifies the steering wheel position of the vehicle. Car maintenance, automated. At any power level.. stock, bolt-ons, or race car. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding.
The VIN also allows a user to get a build sheet of Subaru OUTBACK. A bare long block is the same thing, minus the valve covers, timing components, cams, and pulleys. Please check Subaru OUTBACK car parts catalog The big problem with this is that you just took the weakest point in the engine, and made it thinner and subsequently weaker. Position ten of the Subaru VIN represents the production year of the vehicle. The engine serial number can be found by looking for a metal plate attached to the engine block, typically on the left side of the engine.
Subaru VIN Decoder for Free Online - FAXVIN Please note this is for EJ20 and EJ25 Turbo motors. This set of numbers is used to pinpoint the exact vehicle being looked up. This myth is used to sell aftermarket internals and aftermarket tunes that boast the claim of reducing your chances of this happening.
Our lead engineer has worked side-by-side with Pauter Rods to create a design with the following results: It goes back to one of our mottos: Dont fix whats not broken. The cylinder walls are exposed to explosions with high heat and impact, and expand and contract when the engine is on and off.
This is absolutely not true if you maintain our recipe for a healthy engine in the section below.
Your VIN number is your vehicle identification number and you can find your engine size by VIN number. Not really as the same MY Impreza engine will look exactly the same. A complete long block strips away bolt-on components such as your turbo, manifold, and headers. They have consistently had a higher failure rate than OEM. Look up your Robin/Subaru engine parts . We know this seems like a silly question but a lot of engines are mislabeled and people sometimes purchase the incorrect engine for their project. A compression and leak down test along with studying your engines history will help to get to the bottom of it. This is due to the fact that until 2013, no, Inside the short block, you will find the moving parts that make your engine purr. The amount of money it takes to build heads is not worth the insignificant gains you may receive, which can be easily achieved on the dyno by turning up the boost by 1lb. Do I rebuild my existing engine or go new? But think to yourself for a moment why aftermarket parts are cheaper. Online [www.auto-vin-decoder.com Universal VIN decoder], Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Subaru/VIN Codes, Restraint Type (Passenger) or Weight Class (MPV), Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 03:47, Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes), https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_Identification_Numbers_(VIN_codes)/Subaru/VIN_Codes&oldid=4238089. They are pretty bulletproof.
The problem with swapping your CANBUS Subaru engine into another car is that the ECU is not happy when it doesn't receive all of the proper inputs from all of the modules in your car (immobilizer, gauge cluster, ABS, etc). These should only be used to gingerly break in an engine, or drive gingerly from your shop to your tuner for a custom a tune. Detonation / excessive loads on the rod bearings is very easy to diagnose as the rod bearings themselves are the only bearings that are damaged, leaving the main bearings fully intact. This is arguably the MOST important factor in reliability. Subaru vehicle history report may contain the following information: title problems, prior damages, Its a cheap bandaid approach to those wanting to avoid a new engine. We know its expensive, but heres why its not a good idea to rebuild. Swaps are popular with NA models for this reason, but take a phenomenal amount time and money. You guys rock! Wagon (raised-roof Legacy/Outback/Impreza/Forester); 85-94 3rd gen. Leone/DL/GL/Loyale hatchback, 3rd. JavaScript is disabled. With a new engine, what other parts need repaired/replaced with it? I loved your blog and thanks for publishing this!! 2008 Tribeca
Robin/Subaru Engine Model and Serial Number Locator - Jacks Small Engines B is Legacy, G is Impreza, S is Forester.
You may have heard the myth: This is when the spaces in between the ring gab break. The code on the chassis plate says EJ205. Same goes for the oil cooler.
How to determine engine type in your Subaru - YouTube (Japanese: Subaru FA engine) The FA was developed from the FB engine, however, efforts to reduce weight while maintaining durability were the main goals of the FA engine. Manufacturer: Subaru of Indiana Automotive Inc, Trim: Base (without AL wheel + Power seat or with AL wheel), Transmission: Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). It's all in the engine code (sometimes referred to as engine number) and vehicle identification number (VIN). If youre searching for a new local tuner, try attending local car meets and track events and just talk to people and hear what they have to say about their tuners, and how long their engine has been in one piece with power mods.
I guess if your car has a EGR, (some do some don't) and you put a JDM engine in without you would need a ECU from a similar car also without EGR also to get rid of the check engine light. We hope you find the Subaru VIN Decoder guide helpful.
Subaru VIN decoder - Lookup and check Subaru VIN number and get build [33] All EZ-series engines use dual timing chains and feature coil-on-plug ignition. All components engineered and manufactured by Crawford Performance have been tested for ultimate performance and maximum dependability on and off the race track. (engine serial number bares no relation to the VIN) Engine Type info is on the VIN plate and also on newer cars on a barcode label on the timing belt cover. Our lead engineer, Quirt Crawford, has worked side-by-side with JE Pistons to create a design with the following results: Piston forging developed by Quirt Crawford. The bov pipes is that a bad thing coz I don't know how they fit originally. digit. 5 all-wheel drive, automatic gearbox (engine serial number bares no relation to the VIN).
Yes, they are expensive. Where is it located:
I called Subaru North America and they had no answer but "opened a case" for me and promised to get back to me in 48 hours. We strive to provide a high quality online shopping experience.
Broken ringlands and bearing failure come from detonation and oiling issues, which can be avoided with an Air/Oil Separator, a solid tune, and proper maintenance. If there is a lack of oil pressure then the main and rod bearings will be damaged from scoring with the rod bearings seeing the most damage as they see the highest loads.
Subaru has engineered and tested its factory timing belts for a particular lifetime, after which it's time to get it replaced.
Position six of the Subaru VIN identifies the engine type and wheel formula of the vehicle.
Vehicle Diagnostics: How To Find Engine Codes - Family Handyman There are many different opinions as to why this occurs and I will not go into this as it is not relevant to the topic of this letter. It's a mystery. Every car manufacturer is obliged to mark all its vehicles in this special format. [5], The common rail solenoid injector is manufactured by Denso and operates at 180MPa (26,000psi). Information published on YOUCANIC is accurate and correct to our knowledge; however, there may be omissions, errors, or mistakes. Positions 1-2-3 are
[31], Compared to the FB16 used in the previous generation of the Levorg, the CB18 offers decreased fuel consumption (16.6km/L (39mpgUS) for the CB18 and 16.0km/L (38mpgUS) for the FB16, both using the JC08 mode) and increased torque (300Nm (31kgm; 220lbft) for the CB18 and 250Nm (25kgm; 180lbft) for the FB16). QUALITY. seat belts with dual front and dual side airbags. What displacement does it have - EJ20 or EJ25 (other displacements for Subaru exist but they are not covered in this blog. The EN was used in all kei cars and kei trucks in production by Subaru up until 2012. All of Subaru's six-cylinder engines are of a liquid-cooled, Flat-6 four-stroke design. All Phase I engines have an alphanumerical suffix behind the standard EJXX designation, all Phase II engines have a numerical suffix behind the EJXX designation. [26] In 2019, Direct Injection was added to FB engines used in the 2019 Crosstrek, 2019 Forester and the 2020 Legacy and Outback models. This particular writeup on bearing failure was written by Quirt Crawford himself: FYI, this is a general letter to anyone that has had a bearing failure in their Subaru motor. If your filter is on the bottom of the engine, this is difficult to do, but possible. To check for the VIN on the car, look on the dashboard in front of the steering wheel. Early versions were air-cooled two-stroke cycle, later replaced with water-cooled configurations in 1971. learn about Subarus. Team For turbocharged Subaru Engines, definitely stick with a full synthetic unless you are breaking in a new engine.
Subaru Remote Start: The Full Rundown - CoPilot Experienced tuner means someone that has been at it for a while; not someone who is practicing on your car. SUBARU ENGINE GUIDE! I am planning on buying a FA built block from you soon! MPV. 9 times out of 10 it is a company trying to sell you something you dont need, hopping on the forums where rumors and insults spread like wildfire. 5spd 4wd dual range MT 85-89, NOTE: This information appears to not conform with current information. This is a great compromise on your wallet when boosting your 86. If something is aftermarket, then it has been manufactured or modified by a factory or shop other than Subaru. FA and FB engines are beginning to replace all EJ engines, with only the EJ257 still in the STI as of 2019. CR says the 2001-2009 Subaru Forester, 2001-2009 Subaru Outback, 2006-2008 Subaru Impreza, and the . It has DOHC cylinder heads with AVCS variable valve timing on the intake.[22][23]. Decks are the space between a cylinder wall and the crankcase, where coolant flows through to keep the cylinder walls cool. You will also want new spark plugs and we recommend using this opportunity to upgrade those as well. Wagon (raised-roof Legacy/Impreza/Forester); 80-89 2nd gen. Leone/DL/GL hatchback, 2nd gen.
34 published in June 2007, Subaru Technical Journal, No. 9 front-wheel drive, manual.
SIA (US Built)- 4: SIA,
The current VIN is 17 characters long. Restraint. AOS and BPB Free Shipping in the Contiguous US.
Mini Cooper: VIN Decoder | Northamericanmotoring Privacy Policy Rated output power is 130kW (180PS; 170hp) at 5,2005,600RPM and torque is 300Nm (31kgm; 220lbft) at 1,6003,600RPM.
[7][5] For the Legacy 2.0D, Subaru claimed consumption improved by 15 to 20% (ranging from 6.4 to 5.6L/100km (37 to 42mpgUS)) and that CO2 emissions fell from 202 to 148g/km (0.72 to 0.53lb/mi) compared to the similar model with a gasoline engine. Youll notice in the title of this blog, we say everything you need to know; versus what we want you to hear, or what our opinion is. The VIN number has a specific format that is globally recognized. It is everything, minus the intercooler, piping, hoses, and fluid reservoirs. These fragments can re-enter your new engine and cause it to fail again. [25] By increasing piston stroke and decreasing piston bore, Subaru aimed to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy, while increasing and broadening torque output over the previous generation engine. Well say it again: you get what you pay for. The timing belt and tensioners were redone when the engine was installed about 40K miles ago. the year
For example, the engine in the 2012 Subaru Outback features a timing belt. may be different on a yearly basis but the position remains the same. These come with an option $250 upgrade for FSR, which is an even stronger billet forging.
While not all turbocharged cars have one, Foresters do. what product line. Just bought the car so V5 still at Swansea. Especially if your engine failed from detonation, your cylinder walls are most likely out of round. These mods are better suited for an NA build. The ER had been used only in the Subaru XT6, which was being replaced by the Subaru Alcyone SVX, and the company took the opportunity to create a new engine based on the more modern EJ rather than the EA engine series. Cooling - 10100BR310 - Genuine Subaru Part", "Welcome to the Subaru Legacy Mini-Website", "Fuji Heavy Industries Will Unveil New Legacy and Outback at the 60th Frankfurt International Motor Show", "Exhibition outlines of the Mondial de l'Automobile 2004 (Paris Motor Show)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Subaru_engines&oldid=1141137868, M70, Mini Jumbo, Sherpa (high octane version), EJ16: 90hp at 5,600rpm used in the 19932006, EJ20: 1994.3cc, available in Australia, Europe and Japan, EJ22: 2212cc, 135280hp used in the 19892001, EJ25: 2457cc, 165320hp found in Most Models 1995Present.