Ambassadors from one foreign country after another would come to discover, if they might, the great secret of Israels success as a nation, and its leaders would have the opportunity of directing the minds of their visitors to the Source of all good things. However, these messages pertaining to the then-distant future were intended, not only to inspire patience, comfort, and hope in the day they were first given, but also to provide men of Christs day with confirming evidence of His Messiahship. Amos presents himself to his readers as a herdsman and a gatherer of sycomore fruit (chapters 1:1; 7:14). This fact is recognized by the various New Testament writers, who quoted Isaiah more than 90 times. Baruch, son of Neriah. He would renew His covenant with them (Jeremiah 31:10-38; Ezekiel 36:21-38; Zechariah 1:12, 17; 2:12), including its accompanying blessings (Jeremiah 33:3, 6-26; Ezekiel 36:8-15). He would be king over all the earth verses (3, 8, 9), and His dominion from sea even to sea, even to the ends of the earth (chapter 9:9, 10). He was sawed in half, Menessah killed him. Also, Jeremiah (chapter 26:18), quoting Micah (chapter 3:12), testifies that Micah ministered during Hezekiahs time. Nevertheless, Isaiah believed that Judah was Gods chosen nation and they would be vindicated by God. 3. But here, as in all exposition of Scripture, we should avoid affirming as the explicit teachings of the Bible that which is our private, finite view, however plausible it may appear to be. same time Joel 1:15; 2:1, 32) can hardly serve as evidence for either a late or an early date. Strangely, no evidence suggests that any of these knew in person any of the others. 2. WebISAIAH, DANIEL, AND ZECHARIAH We need to make a comparison between the three prophets, Isaiah, Daniel, and Zechariah, in two matters: in Gods economy toward His chosen people and in Christ for the people of His concern. Jeremiah had been chosen by God for his office before birth (chapter 1:5), and was called to be a prophet at a tender age (chapter 1:6, 7). Finally, it was demonstrated before the universe that, apart from God, humanity could not be uplifted, and that a new element of life and power must be imparted by Him who made the world. The Prophet Jeremiah did At the time of the Babylonian captivity God had specifically announced that that experience was not to mark a full end of Israel as Gods people (Jeremiah 4:27; 5:18; 46:28). Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. WebEmphasize that when God prompted Isaiah to write about the Lord Jesus it was way before Jesus was born. This division, though tragic, served to insulate, for a time, the southern kingdom, Judah, from the tide of idolatry that soon engulfed the northern kingdom, Israel (see Hosea 4:17). WebJer 31:34. The fourth school of interpretation may, at times, arrive at a valid application of the predictive portions of Old Testament prophecy to the church today and to its future experience, but neglects the primary application of these messages to their historical setting, and proceeds, quite arbitrarily, to determine that certain selected passages were written more or less exclusively for the church today. This call came to him in the 13th year of King Josiah (chapters 1:2; 25:3), about 627. Encouraging Hezekiah and the people through his own trust in God, he was instrumental in saving Jerusalem. To their own question, What nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them? the Gentiles would answer, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people (Deuteronomy 4:7, 6). Only when its leaders formally rejected the Messiah and declared before Pilate their allegiance to no king but Caesar (John 19:15) did Israel as a nation irrevocably withdraw from the covenant relationship and the theocracy. (This rule does not apply to those portions of the book of Daniel that the prophet was bidden to shut up and seal, or to other passages whose application Inspiration may have limited exclusively to our own time.). chapter 11:18). His presence is here, worship with us at Summer Ramp now! Without this, the people of Israel would not qualify to receive the material blessings God designed to bestow upon them. 1 Peter 2:6-8; 1 Corinthians 1:23) but this need not mean that they are to fallGod forbid, he exclaims (Romans 11:1, 22). Mark 7:9). Discover what application later inspired writers make of the prophecy, and on this basis determine its possible significance for Gods people in this time. Practice all cards Practice all cards Practice all cards done loading. We shall be protected against the grossly literal explanation of some expositors concerning the return of literal Israel to literal Palestine to rule the world for a thousand years prior to the close of human probation, and also against other equally unscriptural interpretations that propose to apply allegorically to the church all the details of the promises originally made to literal Israel. For two of them (Joel and Obadiah), however, no conclusive evidence as to the time of their work exists, and scholars differ widely in their views concerning this matter. During the reign of Jehoiakim he nearly lost his life for his bold messages, and hence went into hiding (chapter 36:26). 1 Peter 2:9, 10). Not only is Malachi last in the sequential order of the prophets; it is also the last prophetic book produced in pre-Christian times. He belonged to a family of priests whose home town was Anathoth. What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? Human traditions came to be honored in place of the revealed will of God (see on Mark 7:6-9). How did Jeremiah die Any interpretation that fails to give these matters due consideration does violence to the Scriptures. WebJeremiah was active as a prophet from the thirteenth year of Josiah, king of Judah (626 BC), until after the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of Solomon's Temple in 587 BC. And the Lord shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other (Deuteronomy 28:63, 64). Obedience to the law of God would make them marvels of prosperity before the nations of the world, living witnesses to the greatness and majesty of God (Deuteronomy 8:17, 18; 28:11-13). The following simple rules are suggested as a safe approach to the study of each prophetic passage of the Old Testament: 1. Consideration is given to the role of literal Israel as Gods chosen people, to the way His plan for them was to have been accomplished, to the way in which it actually did work out, and to the eventual transfer of the privileges and responsibilities of literal Israel to spiritual Israel, that is, to the Christian church. Jerusalem would have become a great missionary center, and the earth would have been set ablaze with the light of truth in one grand, final appeal to those who had not as yet accepted the invitation of divine mercy. Nothing is known concerning the prophet Habakkuk beyond his name. Isaiah EZEKIEL is born Josiah tries to purify the land 612 Ninevah destroyed according to Nahum's prophecy in the Book of Nahum 1:1-3:19 as prophecied in 663-654BC. Some believe that the prophet refers to the conquest of Jerusalem at the time of King Jehoram (2 Kings 8:20-22; 2 Chronicles 21:8-10, 16, 17) in the 9th century; others believe that the prophet is speaking of Jerusalems destruction by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 B.C. 9:129) This verse first The only period in which the mission of Jonah to Nineveh, with its results, seems to fit is the reign of Adad-nirari III (810782). 2 Kings 20:1-5; and of promised blessing, see Exodus 6:2-8; cf. Jeremiah 1:7 But the LORD told me: "Do not say, 'I am only a child.' Furthermore, the repeated mention of Judahs wickedness, described as enormous in his day (see chapters 1:4-6, 8, 9, 12; 3:1-3, 7), points to the time before Josiahs reform, which began in 623/22. They would send messengers to Israel with the declaration, We will go with you: for we have heard that God is with you (Zechariah 8:23). However, it is possible that some of his undated prophecies were given at a later time. A date, possibly about 630 B.C., but before the Chaldeans had become a power of some importance, would seem most appropriate for the period of Habakkuks prophetic activity. Dead sea scrolls. His work is characterized by skill in the use of language, a well-balanced syntax, and a lively and impressive poetry. However, the chronological data given by Micah are against such an identification and show that a century or more lies between the two men. In general, Old Testament promises and predictions were addressed to literal Israel and were to have been fulfilled to them, conditional on obedience. A study of the Old Testament prophets that consists primarily of lifting selected passages here and there out of their historical context and arbitrarily applying them to our dayas if the prophet spoke exclusively for our benefitis fraught with grave danger. Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. All rights reserved. 2. See on Zechariah 1:8. Instead of becoming light bearers to the world they absorbed its darkness and reflected that darkness instead. Post Exile c. 530 BC First view (and traditional one) is that Daniel was written immediately after the Babylonian exile ended and many Jews returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple. In one way or another each of these attempts at interpreting the messages of the Old Testament prophets neglects significant teachings of Scripture, evades fundamental principles of exegesis, and provides a distorted picture of the predictive sections of prophecy. Pests and diseases, flood and drought, crop failureall these would eventually disappear. Yet, since Gods purposes are immutable (Psalms 33:11; Prov. Eventually Gods purposes will prevail and the plan of salvation will succeed, irrespective of the failure of any person or group. Though the prophet looked at events about him, he also could see far beyond his own day. In fact, this procedure is responsible more than anything else for the fanciful interpretations that distinguish the teachings of certain religious groups. They rejected the Light of the world, and henceforth their lives were surrounded with darkness as the darkness of midnight. A comparison between some of his prophecies and those of Amos indicates that Hosea was a younger contemporary of Amos (cf. Thus, for more than 1,500 years, a great experiment designed to test the relative merits of good and evil was conducted before the world. Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. They blindly overlooked those scriptures that point to the humiliation of Christs first advent, and misapplied those that speak of the glory of His second coming. Isaiah was a prophet for the kingdom of Judah, ca. WebIsaiah's time, Babylonian exile, and return to exile 21 Q Where did Jeremiah live when he was called to be a prophet? WebBut the words of Isaiah live with the Jewish people to this day as fresh and as relevant as ever. But Judah failed to learn the lesson, and a little more than a century later her apostasy, also, was complete (see Jeremiah 22:6, 8, 9; Ezekiel 16:37; 7:2-15; 12:3-28; 36:18-23). Many years later, in writing to the strangers, or Gentiles (1 Peter 1:1: see on Exodus 12:19, 43), as the elect of God (1 Peter 1:2), Peter refers to them as the chosen ones of God, a holy nation, a peculiar people (chapter 2:9), formerly not a people, but now the people of God (verse 10). Jeremiah Yet in mercy, God still bore with His people, and in due time Messiah came (Malachi 3:1-3). They were the most influential prophets to appear on the scene, and their many prophecies have been preserved in the sacred Scriptures. Gods call to the nations would have been, Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth (Isaiah 45:22). 3. However, he is again found playing a role on the night of Babylons fall, as interpreter of the mysterious handwriting on the wall (chapter 5). All this leads to the conclusion that Micah prophesied from about 740 to about 700 B.C. Acts 1:6), to appear as a liberator and conqueror, and to exalt Israel to dominion over all nations (see on Luke 4:19). Observe the conditional aspects of the prediction and ascertain whether or not, or to what extent, the conditions were met.
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