what is the climate of venezuela? what is the climate of venezuela?

High humidity and hot temperatures make the weather in Venezuela pleasant at times but also tropical humid. It's characterized by average temperatures below 10C in all 12 months of the year: Also known as pramo climate, this climate often undergo a sudden and drastic change in daily-weather in which they fluctuate between temperatures from below freezing to as high as 20C. )industry: 40.4% (2017 est. T he latitude and longitude of Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela is 10 30'N and 66 56' W. The climate of Venezuela is mainly tropical with hot and humid conditions but moderate towards the highlands. Climate & Weather Averages in Cerro Ancho, Venezuela. Severely . Climate & Weather Averages in Caracas, Venezuela - Time and Date Frosty climate is found at the highest areas in Venezuelan Andes, between 4,150 and 4,700 m. where the temperatures are between 0C (32F) to 3C (37F). Venezuela, country located at the northern end of South America. )carbon dioxide emissions: 164.18 megatons (2016 est. What Is the Climate Like in Venezuela? | USA Today It's located in the medium areas of the southern-east slope of Cordillera de Mrida and Sierra de Perija, the highest areas of south-western Venezuelan coastal range. This climate can be found in areas below 300 m in sedimentary basins and lowlands such as the Llanos, Orinoco Delta, Maracaibo Basin, Orinoco Basin, and coastal plains and islands; it comprises almost all the country. Ancient Venezuelans came from the east, west, south, and north. )6.63% (2020 est. ), 2.972 million CARACAS (capital), 2.368 million Maracaibo, 1.983 million Valencia, 1.254 million Barquisimeto, 1.243 million Maracay, 964,000 Ciudad Guayana (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. Thus Venezuela climate ranges from alpine to tropical humid, even though the country is located completely within the tropical temperate zone. More than 6.1 million refugees and migrants have left Venezuela as a result of the political turmoil, socio-economic instability and the ongoing humanitarian crisis. ), $7,704 (2018 est. Several receiving countries are making efforts to increase immigration restrictions and to deport illegal Venezuelan migrants - Ecuador and Peru in August 2018 began requiring valid passports for entry, which are difficult to obtain for Venezuelans. Pin the Capital on the Country: Fact or Fiction? Inflation dipped to 156% in October (September: 157%)the last month of available data. Florida school assault: Defense says teen not competent for trial, Grizzlies' Ja Morant taking time away 'to get help' after gun incident. Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%. However, the vastness of the territory and the presence . )$109.8 billion (31 December 2016 est. Worsened living conditions have prompted over 6 million Venezuelans to migrate, mainly settling in nearby countries. 2- Subtropical Region. Caracas, Venezuela. The highlands are sparsely settled but have tremendous resources; they abound in deposits of iron ore, gold, and diamonds, and they possess considerable hydroelectric potential, as well as hardwood forest resources. The Current Situation in Venezuela - United States Institute of Peace The Climate in Venezuela - SpainExchange Country Guide Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. )percent of population: 72% (2019 est. Even as Venezuela's inflation reached an estimated 305 percent last year, gov't did not adjust em . ABSTRACT Potential effects of climate change on plant reproductive phenology include asynchronies with pollinators, and reductions in plant fitness, . The omission of any discussion of Venezuela was a glaring oversight as any ambitious climate agenda . ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 97.1%male: 97%female: 97.2% (2016), total: 14.9%male: 13.4% NAfemale: 19.3% (2021 est.) Check out our bucket list articles and be inspired: There are many Waterfalls in South Amerika to visit, however The Angel Falls is a waterfall like no other. For example, places closer to the equator are warmer than places near the poles. Colinas de Valle Arriba; Caracas 1080mailing address: 3140 Caracas Place, Washington DC 20521-3140telephone: 1-888-407-4747, three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), blue, and red with the coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band and an arc of eight white five-pointed stars centered in the blue band; the flag retains the three equal horizontal bands and three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; yellow is interpreted as standing for the riches of the land, blue for the courage of its people, and red for the blood shed in attaining independence; the seven stars on the original flag represented the seven provinces in Venezuela that united in the war of independence; in 2006, then President Hugo CHAVEZ ordered an eighth star added to the star arc - a decision that sparked much controversy - to conform with the flag proclaimed by Simon Bolivar in 1827 and to represent the historic province of Guayana, troupial (bird); national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Gloria al bravo pueblo" (Glory to the Brave People)lyrics/music: Vicente SALIAS/Juan Jose LANDAETAnote: adopted 1881; lyrics written in 1810, the music some years later; both SALIAS and LANDAETA were executed in 1814 during Venezuela's struggle for independence, total World Heritage Sites: 3 (2 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Coro and its Port (c); Canaima National Park (n); Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas (c), South American economy; ongoing hyperinflation since mid-2010s; chaotic economy due to political corruption, infrastructure cuts, and human rights abuses; in debt default; oil exporter; hydropower consumer; rising Chinese relations, $269.068 billion (2018 est. Venezuela's hotel and B&B (posadas) scene has hugely expanded and there are many options throughout the country. ), salt water lake(s): Lago de Maracaibo - 13,010 sq km, Rio Negro (shared with Colombia [s] and Brazil [m]) - 2,250 km; Orinoco river source and mouth (shared with Colombia) - 2,101 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), Orinoco (953,675 sq km), most of the population is concentrated in the northern and western highlands along an eastern spur at the northern end of the Andes, an area that includes the capital of Caracas, subject to floods, rockslides, mudslides; periodic droughts, note 1: the country lies on major sea and air routes linking North and South America, note 2: Venezuela has some of the most unique geology in the world; tepuis are massive table-top mountains of the western Guiana Highlands that tend to be isolated and thus support unique endemic plant and animal species; their sheer cliffsides account for some of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world including Angel Falls, the world's highest (979 m) that drops off Auyan Tepui, unspecified Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, Indigenous. )wine: 0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Alternate titles: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela, Distinguished Professor of Political Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. The climate of Venezuela falls under the tropical zone below 800 meters, where the average temperature remains between 26 and 28 C. )consumption: 78,082,020,000 kWh (2019 est. It is located in the Guayana Region, Orinoco Delta, west of Zulia, Andean and Coastal range foothills, Paria Peninsula and Barlovento region; with rainfall between 1,600 and 2,500mm per year and a drought of just 45 days. Corrections? Venezuela Area and Population Density. Important topographical features include the Orinoco river, the largest river in South America after the Amazon, at a length of 2,140km (1,330 miles), and the dramatic table top mountains known as tepuis, which are found in the Guyana highlands. Venezuela Facts for Kids - Kiddle The coldest is Capital. Venezuelan crisis: Government censors environmental and scientific data Venezuela, country located at the northern end of South America. It occupies a roughly triangular area that is larger than the combined areas of France and Germany. )-14% (2017 est. The climate of Caracas (or Santiago de Len de Caracas) is tropical, tempered by altitude, with a dry season from January to March and a rainy season from May to November, while December and April are transitional months. Temperatures do not vary much, but the factor that causes the difference between the types of climate in addition to altitude is humidity. Venezuelan Refugee and Migrant Crisis | International Organization for Updated every day by a dedicated global editorial team, the portal logs 1 million+ unique users monthly. )industrial: 793.3 million cubic meters (2017 est. )expenditures: $189.7 billion (2017 est. Venezuela remains economically repressed. Claudia Salerno, Vice Minister for North America at the Venezuelan Mission to the United Nations, explained her country's proposals fight climate change at a special meeting with the press May 30. )proven reserves: 731 million metric tons (2019 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 146,101.7% (2019 est. Mrida is a laidback backpacker city and is full of students. Venezuelas position in the world became more precarious during the second decade of the 21st century as a result of the controversial rule of revolutionary leader Hugo Chvez, a significant decline in the fortunes of its petroleum industry, and the increasing authoritarianism of Chvezs successor, Nichols Maduro. Venezuela is in the midst of an unprecedented social and humanitarian collapsethe result of bad economic policies and political conflictthat has led to food insecurity, the second largest migration crisis in the world, and regional instability. Although democratically elected governments largely held sway since 1959, the executive branch under Hugo CHAVEZ, president from 1999 to 2013, exercised increasingly authoritarian control over other branches of government. This undemocratic trend continued in 2018 when Nicolas MADURO claimed the presidency for his second term in an election boycotted by most opposition parties and widely viewed as fraudulent.The last democratically-elected institution is the 2015 National Assembly. Subscribe to our newsletter. (approximately $7.7 billion)1.8% of GDP (2015 est.) (approximately $7.5 billion)4.4% of GDP (2018 est.) At least one month's average temperature is below 18C (64F): It tends to experience noticeably drier weather during the lower-sun "winter" season. The Venezuelan Coastal Range and Guiana Highlands have average temperatures from 25C (77F) to 11C (52F), while the Llanos average temperature is over 23C (73F). Caracas | History, Population, Climate, & Facts | Britannica Venezuela - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help Seasons in Venezuela: Weather and Climate Venezuela and Climate Change | Venezuelanalysis.com )solar: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The sustainability of this progress remains questionable, however, as the continuation of these social programs depends on the prosperity of Venezuela's oil industry. Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan In the mountains and high plains it can get cooler with, for example in the popular city of Mrida, a fairly constant average daytime temperature ranges from 19-24 degrees (66 - 75 F). As a consequence, many people are going Please be respectful of copyright. note 1: the country lies on major sea and air routes linking North and South America note 2: Venezuela has some of the most unique geology in the world; tepuis are massive table-top mountains of the western Guiana Highlands that tend to be isolated and thus support unique endemic plant and animal species; their sheer cliffsides account for some of the most spectacular . Along the southeastern Guiana Highlands, in the region called La Gran Sabana, are Angel Falls (Parecup Mer), the highest waterfall in the world, measuring 3,212 feet (979 metres) from the cliffs of the massive Auyn tepui (Auyantepui) to the valley floor below. The resulting assembly is viewed by GUAIDO, most opposition parties, and many international actors as illegitimate. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2020 est. It can be found in the country's mountainous areas between 650 and 1,350-1,600 m This climate zone is present in cities like Mrida, San Cristbal, Caracas, Sanare, Villa de Cura, Ejido, Trujillo, Escuque, Rubio, Tovar, Bocon, Duaca, Bejuma, Los Teques, Nirgua, Santa Elena de Uairen, among others. Information should be used to build a strong understanding of current climate conditions in order to appreciate future climate scenarios and projected change. Venezuela Maps & Facts - World Atlas Sustained monetary financing of the fiscal deficit should fuel it. Plants and Animals. The High Points in the History of Venezuela - ThoughtCo The most widely spoken indigenous languages are Wayuu, Warao, Piaroa, Yanomami, Kahlihna, Manduhuaca . For example, if it's usually cold in January where you live, then you'd expect it to be cold in January. This page presents Venezuela, RB's climate context for the current climatology, 1991-2020, derived from observed, historical data. Women ran for office before they were given the right to vote, and Jeannette Rankin made history when she was sworn in 106 years ago. Pabelln criollo is one of the most representative and traditional dishes of Venezuelan cuisine. Caracas, Venezuela - Climate & Monthly weather forecast People used to . Venezuela - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency The yearly average variations in the Tropical zone lie between 26-28C and towards the cooler parts or highlands it is 9-11C. Detailed climate information with charts - average monthly weather with temperature, pressure, humidity, precipitation, wind, daylight, sunshine, visibility, and UV index data. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. ), 103.708 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Time Zone. Farther east is the Orinoco delta, which opens onto the Atlantic Ocean through a number of distributaries (caos); an early gateway to the settlement of the interior, it is a low, dank, and swampy area heavily dissected by streams. 10 Fun Facts About Venezuela For Kids - Multicultural Kid Blogs Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Venezuela Cuba Climate Displacement & Migration in South East Asia Tour the fog forests atop tepui summits and waterfalls near Angel Falls in Venezuela's Guiana Highlands, 1 USD equals 2429999.597 Venezuelan bolivar, federal multiparty republic with a unicameral legislature (National Assembly [167, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/place/Venezuela, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Venezuela, Library of Congress - Research and Reference Services - Venezuela, Venezuela - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Venezuela - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), A decade under Maduro, migration marks Venezuelans lives. Climate & Weather Averages in Caracas, Venezuela. )from consumed natural gas: 46.222 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Major Rivers: The Rio Orinoco flows into Venezuela from Colombia, flows northeastwards across Venezuela into the Caribbean Sea. Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialectsmajor-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. Climate: tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands. ), total subscriptions: 13,476,300 (2019)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47.26 (2019), general assessment: Venezuelas fixed-line teledensity was relatively high for the region before the steady growth in the number of lines came to an end in 2015; since then, the number of lines has plummeted, and by late 2021 teledensity had fallen to about 17.3%; the cause is largely linked to the countrys ongoing economic troubles, which have compelled many people to terminate fixed-line telecom services and others still to flee the country; these pressures have also distorted sector revenue and have placed into disarray operators investment plans aimed at improving networks and expanding the reach and capabilities of new technologies and services; the fixed broadband penetration rate is lower than the regional average, while data speeds are also relatively low; there is no effective competition in the provision of DSL, and as a result the state-owned incumbent CANTV has had little incentive to improve services from its meager revenue streams; mobile penetration in Venezuela is also below the regional average; the number of mobile subscribers fell by an estimated 2.4% in 2020, year-on-year, as subscribers terminated services in a bid to reduce discretionary spending, this decline is expected to continue into 2022, with subscriber growth not returning until 2023 (2021)domestic: two domestic satellite systems with three earth stations; recent substantial improvement in telephone service in rural areas; 3 major providers operate in the mobile market and compete with state-owned company; fixed-line over 18 per 100 and mobile-cellular telephone subscribership about 63 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 58; landing points for the Venezuela Festoon, ARCOS, PAN-AM, SAC, GlobeNet, ALBA-1 and Americas II submarine cable system providing connectivity to the Caribbean, Central and South America, and US; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 PanAmSat (2020)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Venezuela has a mixture of state-run and private broadcast media that are subject to high levels of regime control, including the shuttering of opposition-leaning media outlets; 13 public service networks, 61 privately owned TV networks, a privately owned news channel with limited national coverage, and a regime-backed Pan-American channel; 3 regime-run radio networks officially control roughly 65 news stations and another 30 stations targeted at specific audiences; regime-sponsored community broadcasters include 235 radio stations and 44 TV stations; the number of private broadcast radio stations has been declining, but many still remain in operation (2021), total: 20,531,397 (2019 est. Located at the northernmost end of South America, Venezuela has a total area of 912,050 km 2 (352,140 sq mi) and a land area of 882,050 km 2 (340,560 sq mi). Current weather in Caracas and forecast for today, tomorrow, and next 14 days . )services: 54.9% (2017 est. Author of. Political science researcher, Georgia State University. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. Beyond the dialogue Catatumbo Lightning has generated within the scientific community, it's been mentioned in literature as far back as the late 16th century, when Spanish poet Lope de Vega used it as the backdrop . Venezuela - United States Department of State )proven reserves: 5,673,894,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. Weather and climate Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has just announced its plan to fight climate change. Unauthorized . The above blank map represents Venezuela - a country located on the northern coast of South America. At the same time, Venezuela . (male 1,239,205/female 1,475,581), total dependency ratio: 57.5youth dependency ratio: 44.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.1potential support ratio: 7.6 (2021 est. Founded in 1567 as Santiago de Len de Caracas, the city grew slowly until the 1940s, after which it expanded by monumental proportions, and its influence came to extend to even . Interested in the average weather conditions in Venezuela in a specific month? Weather. )$9,417 (2017 est. The climate in Venezuela is generally equatorial. Mount Roraima is one of the most spectacular treks in Latin America. (approximately $9.9 billion)2.9% of GDP (2017 est.) Temperatures don't fluctuate wildly, hovering between 26C (79F) and 28C (82F) and making the country something of an all year round destination. Get notified about our newest bucket list destinations and more! Venezuela's environmental crisis: 'the beginning of a wave of The republics development pattern has been unique among Latin American countries in terms of the speed, sequence, and timing of economic and demographic growth. Venezuela | Economy, Map, Capital, Collapse, & Facts Humanity's insistence on unsustainable development and rising greenhouse gas emissions will make the settlements of millions of people increasingly prone to extreme weather events and full-blown natural disasters. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In the high mountainous region above 3000 meters, snow fields and grasslands are found. Cattle raising and oil exploration predominate in this sparsely populated region, which experiences river flooding in summer and drought in winter. World Report 2021: Venezuela | Human Rights Watch ), improved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 94.2% of populationunimproved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 5.8% of population (2020 est. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Indissoluble Relation Between Man and Nature: Venezuelan Vernacular Venezuela's oil and gas industry take starring roles in this environmental horror show. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. The vast majority of people, about 93 percent, live in urban areas, the largest of them being the capital Caracas with just over 3 million people. ), fossil fuels: 30.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It is located in the northern part of Zulia state, most of the area of Lara state and Falcn state, the coastal area, Insular region and some semi-arid areas in Venezuelan Andes. Venezuela, Capitalism & Climate Change. Lago de Valencia, Venezuela #8 Sweetness that is exported to other corners of the world. ), total: 14.1 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 15.67 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 12.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malarianote: as of 30 September 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that travelers avoid all nonessential travel to Venezuela; the country is experiencing outbreaks of infectious diseases, and adequate health care is currently not available in most of the country, total: 2.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The 2021 regional elections marked the first time since 2006 that the EU was allowed to send an electoral observation mission to Venezuela.The MADURO regime places strong restrictions on freedoms of expression and the press. During this period, there is the least amount of rainfall and warm, sunny weather. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Venezuela Latitude and Longitude Map - Mapsofworld What happened this week? Venezuela Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI Statin alternative? Due to its location just above the equator and the many elevation changes Venezuela experiences a mix of different climate types. The brain drain is attributed to a repressive political system, lack of economic opportunities, steep inflation, a high crime rate, and corruption. )exports of goods and services: 7% (2017 est. Winter instead dry, warm and rather comfortable. Venezuela is bounded by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the southwest and west. Venezuela crisis: How the political situation escalated - BBC Time/General. Venezuela's rainy season runs from May to December. ), conventional long form: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuelaconventional short form: Venezuelalocal long form: Republica Bolivariana de Venezuelalocal short form: Venezuelaformer: State of Venezuela, Republic of Venezuela, United States of Venezuelaetymology: native stilt-houses built on Lake Maracaibo reminded early explorers Alonso de OJEDA and Amerigo VESPUCCI in 1499 of buildings in Venice and so they named the region "Venezuola," which in Italian means "Little Venice", name: Caracasgeographic coordinates: 10 29 N, 66 52 Wtime difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: named for the native Caracas tribe that originally settled in the city's valley site near the Caribbean coast, 23 states (estados, singular - estado), 1 capital district* (distrito capital), and 1 federal dependency** (dependencia federal); Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales (Federal Dependencies)**, Distrito Capital (Capital District)*, Falcon, Guarico, La Guaira, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulianote: the federal dependency consists of 11 federally controlled island groups with a total of 72 individual islands, history: many previous; latest adopted 15 December 1999, effective 30 December 1999amendments: proposed through agreement by at least 39% of the National Assembly membership, by the president of the republic in session with the cabinet of ministers, or by petition of at least 15% of registered voters; passage requires simple majority vote by the Assembly and simple majority approval in a referendum; amended 2009; note - in 2016, President MADURO issued a decree to hold an election to form a constituent assembly to change the constitution; the election in July 2017 approved the formation of a 545-member constituent assembly and elected its delegates, empowering them to change the constitution and dismiss government institutions and officials, civil law system based on the Spanish civil code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 10 years; reduced to five years in the case of applicants from Spain, Portugal, Italy, or a Latin American or Caribbean country, chief of state: Notification Statement: the United States recognizes Juan GUAIDO as the Interim President of VenezuelaPresident Nicolas MADURO Moros (since 19 April 2013); Executive Vice President Delcy RODRIGUEZ Gomez (since 14 June 2018); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Nicolas MADURO Moros (since 19 April 2013); Executive Vice President Delcy RODRIGUEZ Gomez (since 14 June 2018)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 6-year term (no term limits); election last held on 20 May 2018 (next election in 2024)election results: 2018: Nicolas MADURO Moros reelected president; percent of vote - Nicolas MADURO Moros (PSUV) 68%, Henri FALCON (AP) 21%, Javier BERTUCCI 11%; note - the election was marred by serious shortcomings and electoral fraud; voter turnout was approximately 46% due largely to an opposition boycott of the election2013: Nicolas MADURO Moros elected president; percent of vote - Nicolas MADURO Moros (PSUV) 50.6%, Henrique CAPRILES Radonski (PJ) 49.1%, other 0.3%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (277 seats; 3 seats reserved for indigenous peoples of Venezuela; members serve 5-year terms); note - in 2020, the National Electoral Council increased the number of seats in the National Assembly from 167 to 277 for the 6 December 2020 electionelections: last held on 6 December 2020 (next to be held in December 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - GPP (pro-government) 69.3%, Democratic Alliance (opposition coalition) 17.7%, other 13%; seats by party - GPP 253, Democratic Alliance 18, indigenous peoples 3, other 3; composition - NA, highest court(s): Supreme Tribunal of Justice (consists of 32 judges organized into constitutional, political-administrative, electoral, civil appeals, criminal appeals, and social divisions)judge selection and term of office: judges proposed by the Committee of Judicial Postulation (an independent body of organizations dealing with legal issues and of the organs of citizen power) and appointed by the National Assembly; judges serve nonrenewable 12-year terms; note - in July 2017, the National Assembly named 33 judges to the court to replace a series of judges, it argued, had been illegally appointed in late 2015 by the outgoing, socialist-party-led Assembly; the Government of President MADURO and the Socialist Party-appointed judges refused to recognize these appointments, however, and many of the new judges have since been imprisoned or forced into exilesubordinate courts: Superior or Appeals Courts (Tribunales Superiores); District Tribunals (Tribunales de Distrito); Courts of First Instance (Tribunales de Primera Instancia); Parish Courts (Tribunales de Parroquia); Justices of the Peace (Justicia de Paz) Network, A New Era (Un Nuevo Tiempo) or UNT [Omar Enrique BARBOZA Gutierrez]Brave People's Alliance or ABP [Antonio LEDEZMA]Cambiemos Movimiento Ciudadano or CMC [Timoteo ZAMBRANO]Christian Democrats or COPEI [Juan Carlos ALVARADO Prato, Roberto ENRIQUEZ]Citizens Encounter or EC [Delsa SOLORZANO]Clear Accounts or CC [Enzo SCARANO]Coalition of parties loyal to Nicolas MADURO - Great Patriotic Pole or GPP [Nicolas MADURO]Coalition of opposition parties - Democratic Alliance (Alianza Democratica) (includes AD, EL CAMBIO, COPEI, CMC, and AP)Come Venezuela (Vente Venezuela) or VV [Maria Corina MACHADO]Communist Party of Venezuela or PCV [Oscar FIGUERA]Consenso en la Zona or Conenzo [Enzo SCARANO and Leon JURADO]Convergencia [Juan Jose CALDERA]Democratic Action or AD [Jose Bernabe GUTIERREZ Parra]Fatherland for All (Patria para Todos) or PPT [Ilenia MEDINA] Fuerza Vecinal or FV [leaders include mayors Gustavo DUQUE, Darwin GONZALEZ, Elias SAYEGH, Manuel FERREIRA, Josy FERNANDEZ, and Morel David RODRIGUEZ]; note - national spokesman David UZCATEGUIHope for Change (Esperanza por el Cambio) or EL CAMBIO [Javier Alejandro BERTUCCI Carrero]Justice First (Primero Justicia) or PJ [Tomas GUANIPA]LAPIZ [Antonio Domingo ECARRI Angola]Movement to Socialism (Movimiento al Socialismo) or MAS [Segundo MELENDEZ] Popular Will (Voluntad Popular) or VP [Leopoldo LOPEZ]Progressive Advance (Avanzada Progresista) or AP [Henri FALCON]The Radical Cause or La Causa R [Andres VELAZQUEZ]United Socialist Party of Venezuela or PSUV [Nicolas MADURO]Venezuela First (Primero Venezuela) or PV [Luis PARRA] Venezuelan Progressive Movement or MPV [Simon CALZADILLA]Venezuela Project or PV [Carlos BERRIZBEITIA]We Are Venezuela (Somos Venezuela) or MSV [Delcy RODRIGUEZ and Vanessa MONTERO], Caricom (observer), CD, CDB, CELAC, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, Petrocaribe, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Carlos Alfredo VECCHIO (since 8 April 2019)chancery: 1099 30th Street NW, Washington, DC 20007telephone: [1] (202) 342-2214FAX: [1] (202) 342-6820email address and website: despacho.embveus@mppre.gob.ve, chief of mission: James Jimmy STORY, Ambassador for the Venezuela Affairs Unit (since November 2020); note - on 11 March 2019, the Department of State announced the temporary suspension of operations of the US Embassy in Caracas and the withdrawal of diplomatic personnel; the Venezuela Affairs Unit is located at the United States Embassy in Bogota, Colombiaembassy: Venezuela Affairs Unit, Carrera 45 N. 24B-27, Bogotapreviously - F St. and Suapure St.; Urb.