Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. epidemiology, applied the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems. rated the film PG13; rated the bonds at junk level. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. Herd immunity is based on having a substantial number of immune persons, thereby reducing the likelihood that an infected person will come in contact with a susceptible one among human populations, also called community immunity. efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each community and then follows the communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus, English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus, Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. WILDFIRE SMOKE AND COVID-19 ARE A ONE-TWO PUNCH FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY ACROSS THE U.S. COURTS MAY RECONSIDER TEMPORARY CORONAVIRUS RESTRICTIONS AS PANDEMIC DRAGS ON. bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the . THE PROBLEM WITH TRUMPS HERD MENTALITY LINE ISNT THE VERBAL FLUB. (since rate is 1/time). continuous variable see variable, continuous. Hongkong hebt nach drei Jahren strenge Maskenpflicht auf A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. incidence rate a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occur, expressed explicitly per a time frame. semilogarithmic-scale line graph see line graph, semilogarithmic-scale. health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. hypothesis, null the supposition that two (or more) groups do not differ in the measure of interest (e.g., incidence or proportion exposed); the supposition that an exposure is not associated with the health condition under study, so that the risk ratio or odds ratio equals 1. Math is a way of determining the relationships between numbers, shapes, and . dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. The findings come as the efficacy of. cumulative frequency curve a plot of the cumulative frequency rather than the actual frequency for each class interval of a variable. sentences. bar chart, grouped a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by adjoining bars or columns (i.e., a group) of categories of one variable, separated by space between groups. heart rate or heart rhythm problems, chest pain or discomfort, pain or tingling in the hands or feet, and fatigue. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance virus germ disease epidemic attack contagion contagious disease contagium plague illness cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. efficacy the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results under ideal conditions. (pun intended). table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. A. active immunity see immunity, active.. active surveillance see surveillance, active.. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted.. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. independent variable see variable, independent. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. representative sample see sample, representative. The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births, usually per year. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. (2) A system for early detection of outbreaks whereby health department staff, assisted by automated acquisition of data routinely collected for other purposes and computer generation of statistical signals, monitor disease indicators, particularly those associated with possible terrorism-related biologic and chemical agents, continually or at least daily to detect outbreaks earlier than would otherwise be possible with traditional public health methods. A Chapter 14: Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease - Quizlet evaluation systematic and objective examination of activities to determine their relevance, effectiveness, and impact. excess risk risk difference, calculated as the risk among the exposed group minus the risk among the unexposed group. 2. a certain amount of one thing considered in relation to a unit of another thing: at the rate of 60 miles an hour. demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. {\displaystyle \beta } Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. cause, sufficient a factor or collection of factors whose presence is always followed by the occurrence of a particular health problem. 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. is given by: where y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). Q. Synonyms for Rates of infection - classicthesaurus.com It's flattering to know other clubs seem to rate me. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. The paper is devoted to monitoring the environmental coliform bacteria (CB) contamination (soil and water) in the environmental disaster areas in the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea Region and ranking districts by their level of contamination and the rate of gastrointestinal infections (GI). This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. contact exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed. The number of maternal deaths in 1 year from puerperal causes (such as those associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium) within 42 days after delivery divided by the number of live births in that same year. The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed or written as number per minute. To save this word, you'll need to log in. 2019 National HIV Surveillance System Reports | NCHHSTP | CDC Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). retrospective study see study, retrospective. The line graph shows there were 37,800 new HIV infections in 2015, 37,900 in 2016, 36,700 in 2017, 36,200 in 2018, and 34,800 in 2019. case-patient in a case-control study, a person who has the disease, injury, or other health condition that meets the case definition (see also case). hypothesis, alternative the supposition that an exposure is associated with the health condition under study. spot map a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. risk the probability that an event will occur (e.g., that a person will be affected by, or die from, an illness, injury, or other health condition within a specified time or age span). comparison group a group in an analytic study (e.g., a cohort or case-control study) with whom the primary group of interest (exposed group in a cohort study or case-patients in a case-control study) is compared. I want to change some dollars into francs what is the rate of exchange? You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. common-source outbreak see outbreak, common-source. thesaurus. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. rate of infection synonym special reconnaissance regiment The rate at which an individual, tissue, or organ grows over time. Synonym: The number of deaths in 1 year of infants aged 0 to 28 days divided by the number of live births in that same year. So even though cases overall grew, hospitalizations and deaths were down and that makes sense because younger people are more likely to experience mild or symptom-free, In other words, its hard to predict how many people might die of widespread, Some feared coming to work while others walked out of plants to protest the lack of, Data gathered in West Africa and elsewhere during the 1990s also built a case that BCG vaccination, in addition to preventing tuberculosis, protected people from a broad set of, They also refer to a recent study in Syrian hamsters that also suggested masking results in milder, Moving forward, medical innovation can play a substantial role in controlling and preventing, Thats still above the national average for new, THE NEW COVID-19 CASE SURGE IN EUROPE, EXPLAINED. The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. A white blood cell (WBC) count measures the number of white blood cells in a sample of blood. census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. a performance that didn't rate very high. measure of association a quantified relationship between exposure and a particular health problem (e.g., risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio). confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. variable (or data), discrete a variable that is limited to a finite number of values; data for such a variable. The graphic states that new HIV infections fell 8% from 2015 to 2019, after a period of general stability. In this test the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of unclotted blood is measured. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black rate ratio a measure of association that quantifies the relation between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence rates or mortality rates of two groups. Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective. rated the movie excellent; rated him a fine cook. Force of infection - Wikipedia 10 Infection rate Synonyms. Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of study, experimental a study in which the investigator specifies the type of exposure for each person (clinical trial) or community (community trial) then follows the persons or communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. Normal White Blood Cell (WBC) Count - Verywell Health The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease determinant any factor that brings about change in a health condition or in other defined characteristics (see also cause and risk factor). ; Quelle note lui donneriez-vous sur 10?. Cheers! quarantine the separation of well persons who have been exposed or are suspected to have been exposed to a communicable disease, to monitor for illness and to prevent potential transmission of infection to susceptible persons during the incubation period. Toxoplasmosis Q fever Influenza Toxocara A Word From Immediate Delivery. mortality rate, age-specific a mortality rate limited to a particular age group, calculated as the number of deaths among the age group divided by the number of persons in that age group, usually expressed per 100,000. mortality rate, cause-specific the mortality rate from a specified cause, calculated as the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause during a specified time interval among a population divided by the size of the midinterval population. A broad-spectrum macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 spike In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. Hepatitis B - World Health Organization birth rate, crude the number of live births during a specified period divided by the mid-period population, usually expressed per 1,000 population. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. Seizure. trial, community an experimental study that uses data from communities. Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. crude death rate see mortality rate, crude. Data points are plotted at the midpoints of the intervals and are connected with straight lines. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to other countries in the world. World Covid-19 tracker: Latest cases and deaths by country - CNN incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies (see also study, experimental). These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. surveillance, active public health surveillance in which the health agency solicits reports. line graph, semilogarithmic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. Easily, or capable of being, transmitted to others contagious communicable catching transmittable transmissible spreading infective pestilent transferable pestilential pandemic epidemic epizootic virulent spreadable catchable contaminating conveyable mephitic vitiating catchy pestiferous taking endemic communicative pernicious uncontrollable Prostadine Reviews Prostate Health [US,UK,CA, - jobs.blognone.com Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and The most common symptoms were respiratory congestion, muscle aches (myalgia), and loss of smell or taste. The quantity of medicine or radiation administered per unit of time. However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. 4. epidemic period the time span of an outbreak or epidemic. line graph, arithmetic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. asymmetrical a type of distribution where the shape to the right and left of the central location is not the same. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). Accessed 4 Mar. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. In epidemiology, it is often used more casually to refer to proportions that are not truly rates (e.g., attack rate or case-fatality rate). Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. hyperendemic the constant presence at high incidence and prevalence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population.
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