how many people survived the 2004 tsunami how many people survived the 2004 tsunami

WATCH: Are you a fan of Garden Rescue on BBC starring Charlie Dimmock? Deadly tsunami 1 26 December 2004 2 Triggered by 8.9 magnitude earthquake near Aceh, north Indonesia, at 07:59 local time (00:59 GMT) 3 Affected 14 countries 4 Nearly quarter of a million people died 5 Two million left homeless. [143][144] In 2008, a team of scientists working on Phra Thong, a barrier island along the hard-hit west coast of Thailand, reported evidence of at least three previous major tsunamis in the preceding 2,800 years, the most recent from about 700 years ago. how many people survived the 2004 tsunami. Along the coast of Tamil Nadu, the 13km (8.1mi) Marina Beach in Chennai was battered by the tsunami which swept across the beach taking morning walkers unaware. For example, in the United Kingdom, the public donated roughly 330 million sterling (nearly US$600 million). 2004 tsunami Tsunami inundation at Khao Lak; the resort area is in the middle . [40] Because of tidal effects of the Moon, the length of a day increases at an average of 15 microseconds per year, so any rotational change due to the earthquake will be lost quickly. According to interviews, the second wave was the largest. [26] Some examples of significant historical megathrust earthquakes are the 1868 Arica earthquake in Peru and the 1700 Cascadia earthquake in western North America. Of all the moment released by earthquakes in the 100 years from 1906 through 2005, roughly one eighth was due to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. Even beach resorts in parts of Thailand which were untouched by the tsunami were hit by cancellations. [72] In Sri Lanka, the civilian casualties were second only to those in Indonesia, with approximately 35,000 killed. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [76][pageneeded]. In addition, the tsunami inflicted damage to the popular resort town of Ao Nang in Krabi Province. 14", "Asia-Pacific | 'Hundreds feared dead' in Burma", "The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster: Evaluation of UNICEF's response (emergency and recovery phase). [82] Most of the people killed were members of the fishing community. Preliminary estimates indicated that 66% of the fishing fleet and industrial infrastructure in coastal regions were destroyed by the wave surges. Video, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, Alex Murdaugh's legal troubles are far from over, Sonic boom heard as RAF Typhoon jets escort plane, Walkie Talkie architect Rafael Violy dies aged 78, Nelson's 97th-minute stunner gives Arsenal victory. Polythene bags, king coconut . [141] Due to multiple factors, there was a 71.6% drop in the number of piracy incidents between 2004 and 2005, from 60 to 17 incidents. In South Andaman island, based on local eyewitnesses, there were three tsunami waves, with the third being the most destructive. Local camcorder footage showed the tsunami surging inland and flooding camping equipment at the Similan Islands while the tsunami caught tourists unaware at the Surin Islands, and dragging them out towards the sea. Theres so much debris in the water that youll probably get crushed.. The hardest-hit was a 650km (400mi) stretch of the Somalia coastline between Garacad (Mudug region) and Xaafuun (Bari region), which forms part of the Puntland province. The eastern shores of Sri Lanka were the hardest hit since it faced the epicentre of the earthquake, while the southwestern shores were hit later, but the death toll was just as severe. When I arrived, I saw staff floating face down in the water that flooded the basement of the building. A few other African countries also recorded fatalities; one in Kenya, three in Seychelles, ten in Tanzania, and South Africa, where two were killed as a direct result of the tsunamithe furthest from the epicentre. Most of the victims were reported along the low-lying Xaafuun Peninsula. Officials also hoped that piracy in the region would drop off, since the tsunami had killed pirates and destroyed their boats. Officials estimated that billions of dollars would be needed. Waves nearly three stories high devastated the Indian Air Force base, located just south of Malacca. Located about 500km (310mi) from the epicentre, at the time, the region was popular with tourists because of Christmas. The tsunami reached a run-up of 1020m (3366ft) on the western shorelines of Breueh Island and Nasi Island. Levels remained relatively low for some years. It wasn't the earthquake that destroyed japan it was the tsunami that followed. It took me half a day to find him. Several near-shore establishments and numerous infrastructures such as seawalls and a 20 MW diesel-generated power plant at Bamboo Flat were destroyed. At the same time, it arrived in the state of Kerala, on the southwestern coast. Giritharan, S. Bardhan, S.R. I went back down after the second wave retreated. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In the years since 2004, officials have worked hard to install and improve an Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System. The tsunami moved counter-clockwise around Phuket Island, as was the case at Okushiri Island in the 1993 Hokkaido earthquake. [142], The last major tsunami in the Indian Ocean was about A.D. . A regular passenger train operating between Maradana and Matara was derailed and overturned by the tsunami and claimed at least 1,700 lives, the largest single rail disaster death toll in history. Kristina Frjmark, 47, Swedish reality TV star. I continued to sit there waiting to get an emergency call. The state of Kerala experienced tsunami-related damage in three southern densely populated districts, Ernakulam, Alappuzha, and Kollam, due to diffraction of the waves around Sri Lanka. who survived the 2004 tsunami, and was also filmed in Khao Lak. How I survived the tsunami, 10 meters underwater - haaretz.com [135][136] In Sri Lanka, artisanal fishery, in which the use of fish baskets, fishing traps, and spears are commonly used, is an important source of fish for local markets; industrial fishery is the major economic activity, providing direct employment to about 250,000 people. This is unusual since earthquakes of magnitude eight or more occur only about once per year on average. What is the meaning of non ohmic? I contacted my friend who was in the navy and he told me it was a tsunami. Oxfam went on to report that as many as four times more women than men were killed in some regions because they were waiting on the beach for the fishers to return and looking after their children in the houses. [165], Nations all over the world provided over US$14 billion in aid for damaged regions,[166] with the governments of Australia pledging US$819.9 million (including a US$760.6 million aid package for Indonesia), Germany offering US$660 million, Japan offering US$500 million, Canada offering US$343 million, Norway and the Netherlands offering both US$183 million, the United States offering US$35 million initially (increased to US$350 million), and the World Bank offering US$250 million. [citation needed]. The agreement explicitly cites the tsunami as a justification. Ahead of the 15th anniversary of the tragedy, BBC Thai's Chaiyot Yongcharoenchai visited southern Thailand, which was devastated by the tsunami. 5 Reasons to Update Your Business Operations, Get the Best Sleep Ever in 5 Simple Steps, How to Pack for Your Next Trip Somewhere Cold, Manage Your Money More Efficiently in 5 Steps, Ranking the 5 Most Spectacular NFL Stadiums in 2023. I heard on my walkie-talkie that the second wave had hit. Between 1998-2017, tsunamis caused more than 250 000 deaths globally, including more than 227 000 deaths due to the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004. five family members The oldest lvarez-Beln son studied medicine at University College in London and went on to become a doctor. [36], The earthquake generated a seismic oscillation of the Earth's surface of up to 200300mm (812in), equivalent to the effect of the tidal forces caused by the Sun and Moon. The refracted tsunami waves then inundated the southwestern part of Sri Lanka after some of its energy was reflected from impact with the Maldives. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Omissions? At 10:00, I started to hear local food sellers, they were pointing to the beach. The seismic waves of the earthquake were felt across the planet, as far away as the U.S. state of Oklahoma, where vertical movements of 3mm (0.12in) were recorded. [19], The hypocentre of the main earthquake was approximately 160km (100mi) off the western coast of northern Sumatra, in the Indian Ocean just north of Simeulue island at a depth of 30km (19mi) below mean sea level (initially reported as 10km or 6.2mi). [58] John Chroston, a biology teacher from Scotland, also recognised the signs at Kamala Bay north of Phuket, taking a busload of vacationers and locals to safety on higher ground. However, tsunamis can strike thousands of kilometres away where the earthquake is felt only weakly or not at all. Severe damage was inflicted on ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reefs, forests, coastal wetlands, vegetation, sand dunes and rock formations, animal and plant biodiversity and groundwater. We had a plan to handle a disaster of a massive scale. [105] Sweden was the European country most severely affected both in absolute numbers, and by a wide margin when considered in relation to the country's population, with a death toll of 543. I saw the Mahidol ship was on its way out from the bay, so we stopped them and asked for help. [64][65] The earthquake was the third-largest ever recorded based upon seismographic measurements, the largest in the 21st century and had the longest duration of faulting ever observed, between eight and ten minutes. [157] The announcement was a false alarm, and the Home Affairs minister withdrew their announcement. Not every earthquake produces large tsunamis: on 28 March 2005, a magnitude 8.7 earthquake hit roughly the same area of the Indian Ocean but did not result in a major tsunami. Indonesia was the worst-hit country, with more than 120,000 dead. with a marginal drop in sea level. But, in these instances, waves reached incredible heights of more than 150 feet. All of them were speeding through and honking and they passed by the area. We decided to help only the injured survivors and we finally rescued at least 414 tourists and locals, and transferred them to a more equipped hospital on Phuket. Khao Lak was the coastal area of Thailand hardest hit by the tsunami resulting from the 26 December 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. Although the extreme western edge of the Ring of Fire extends into the Indian Ocean (the point where the earthquake struck), no warning system exists in that ocean. [60][61] Oral traditions developed from previous earthquakes helped the aboriginal tribes escape the tsunami. How many people are still missing from tsunami 2004? She and her boyfriend were both injured but survived. Theme: Envo Blog. Many soldiers have fought in and survived warseven being POWs on different occasionsbut some had to endure it more than once. This was the highest number of casualties in a single African town and the largest tsunami death toll in a single town to the west of the Indian subcontinent. The largest amplitude signals are seismic surface waves that reach the antipode after about 100 minutes. One of the few coastal areas to evacuate ahead of the tsunami was on the Indonesian island of Simeulue, close to the epicentre. Because of the distances involved, the tsunami took anywhere from fifteen minutes to seven hours to reach the coastlines. The India Plate sinks deeper and deeper beneath the Burma Plate until the increasing temperature and pressure drive volatiles out of the subducting plate. In the Krishna district, the tsunami created havoc in Manginapudi and on Machalipattanam Beach. I was stationed close to Patong Hospital on a rescue truck. [132], The level of damage to the economy resulting from the tsunami depends on the scale examined. . I did this many times but my husband had never seen the underwater world. How many peoples survived tsunami 2004? The Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 killed at least 225,000 people across a dozen countries, with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, and Thailand sustaining massive damage. You may find some of the details distressing. Because of its enormous energy release and shallow rupture depth, the earthquake generated remarkable seismic ground motions around the globe, particularly due to huge Rayleigh (surface) elastic waves that exceeded 10mm (0.4in) in vertical amplitude everywhere on Earth. The tsunami stranded cargo ships, barges and destroyed a cement mining facility near the Lampuuk coast, where it reached the fourth level of the building. For example, the folklore of the Onges talks of "huge shaking of ground followed by high wall of water". All I saw were dead bodies floating in the water. On 26 December 2004, at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+7), a major earthquake with a magnitude of 9.19.3 Mw struck with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Boats are safer from tsunami damage while in the deep ocean ( > 100 m) rather than moored in a harbor. Its best to be on the landward side of the house, away from windows. Why were so many buildings destroyed in the 2011 Japanese earthquake? Comparisons with earlier earthquakes are difficult, as earthquake strength only began to be measured systematically in the 1930s. Did anyone famous died in the 2004 tsunami? They all said 'Let's go catch fish.' I led the prayer ceremony on the morning of 26 December 2004, which was a Buddhist holy day. I was looking for the nearest way out but I knew I wouldn't be able to make it. Video footage revealed torrents of black water, surging by windows of a two-story residential area situated about 3.2 km (2.0 mi) inland. The impact of the waves was so severe that four oil tankers were thrown almost 800m (2,600ft) from the seashore near Malacca to the Air force colony main gate. Helicopter surveys showed entire settlements virtually destroyed with destruction within miles inland, and only some mosques left standing. Administration How many families survived the 2004 tsunami? - Toccochicago.com An unusually high number of the victims appear to have been children, lost to epic waves that swept away the weak, the old and the young. Tsunamis there are relatively rare despite earthquakes being relatively frequent in Indonesia. The environmental impact took a long time and significant resources to assess. [28] The earthquake produced its own aftershocks (some registering a magnitude of as high as 6.1) and presently ranks as the third-largest earthquake ever recorded on the moment magnitude or Richter magnitude scale. How many people survived in 2004 tsunami - Brainly.in Lituya Bay, Alaska, July 9, 1958 [83] The shrine's compound, nearby villages, hundreds of shops, homes and pilgrims were washed away into the sea. The quiet resort town of Khao Lak is located on a stretch of golden sandy beach, famed for its hotels overlooking the Andaman Sea and hilly rainforests. [151], The widespread devastation caused by the tsunami led GAM to declare a cease-fire on 28 December 2004 followed by the Indonesian government, and the two groups resumed long-stalled peace talks, which resulted in a peace agreement signed 15 August 2005. It displaced the North Pole by 25mm (0.98in). Beyond the heavy toll on human lives, the Indian Ocean earthquake has caused an enormous environmental impact that will affect the region for many years to come. The measured tsunami height was 4.6m (15ft) in the port. [52], Some of the tsunami's energy escaped into the Pacific Ocean, where it produced small but measurable tsunamis along the western coasts of North and South America, typically around 200 to 400mm (7.9 to 15.7in). The Andaman and Nicobar Islands appear to have shifted south-west by around 1.25m (4ft 1in) and to have sunk by 1m (3ft 3in). A week after the earthquake, its reverberations could still be measured, providing valuable scientific data about the Earth's interior. How many U joints does a driveshaft have? Some believe that the tsunami was divine punishment for lay Muslims shirking their daily prayers or following a materialistic lifestyle. The highest tsunami wave measured was 4m (13ft) at Vilufushi Island. [45] Unlike data from tide gauges installed on shores, measurements obtained in the middle of the ocean can be used for computing the parameters of the source earthquake without having to compensate for the complex ways in which proximity to the coast changes the size and shape of a wave. At Koh Sriboya, the tsunami advanced inland as a turbulent medium bore, while at Koh Phayam, Ranong Province, the tsunami appeared as a wall of water. Most of them had broken bones or cuts on their bodies. [94] The Puntland coast in northern Somalia was by far the area hardest hit by the waves to the west of the Indian subcontinent. I hopped back in my truck and drove up the hill. Terrifying footage of tsunami hitting a beach : r/Damnthatsinteresting This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Rhodes Elementary School was able to reopen after getting some help from supermodel Petra Nemcova. But villagers there are using an innovative microcredit scheme to restore mangrove forests and other coastal ecosystems that will serve as a natural barrier against future killer waves and storms. How many people died in 2004 tsunami? - Headshotsmarathon.org Along the west coast, the inundation was observed around Guptapara, Manjeri, Wandoor, Collinpur and Tirur regions. In addition to a large number of local residents, up to 9,000 foreign tourists (mostly Europeans) enjoying the peak holiday travel season were among the dead or missing, especially people from the Nordic countries. The disaster struck during a peak holiday season. "Ministers Admit Handling of Tsunami Crisis Caused Suffering - Radio Sweden", "Indian Ocean Tsunami Information Center | Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System | What is IOTWS", National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "United Nations: World Food Programme: Report on the Tsunami Crisis", "The Asian Tsunami: Aid and Reconstruction after a Disaster", "The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of the 'Quad', "The international humanitarian system and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunamis", "15 tsunami aid staff executed in Sri Lanka", "Book Review: The Killing Sea by Richard Lewis", M9.1 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake & Tsunami, 2004, Asian Tsunami Anniversary Thailand Tsunami Then and Now Comparison Series, Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on India, International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission, Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation, Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks, United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami&oldid=1140970089, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, All Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed, Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1530m (4998ft) on the west coast of Aceh, 612m (2039ft) on the Banda Aceh coast, 36m (9.819.7ft) on the north coast of, 3m (9.8ft) on the opposite side of the coast of Weh Island facing the tsunami, 36m (9.819.7ft) along the west coast of Phuket island, 3m (9.8ft) along the south coast of Phuket island, 2m (6ft 7in) along the east coast of Phuket island, 5m (16ft) at Hat Praphat (Ranong Coastal Resources Research Station), 3.4m (11ft) at Kerala, inundation distance of 0.51.5km (0.310.93mi) with 250km (160mi) of coastline affected, 4.5m (15ft) at the southern coastline of Tamil Nadu, inundation distance of 0.22km (0.121.24mi) with 100km (62mi) of coastline affected, 5m (16ft) at the eastern coastline of Tamil Nadu facing tsunami source, inundation distance of 0.41.5km (0.250.93mi) with 800km (500mi) of coastline affected, 4m (13ft) at Pondicherry, inundation distance of 0.22km (0.121.24mi) with 25km (16mi) of coastline affected, 2.2m (7.2ft) at Andhra Pradesh, inundation distance of 0.21km (0.120.62mi) with 985km (612mi) of coastline affected, 5m (16ft) in maximum tsunami height with a run-up of 4.24m (13.9ft) at Chiriyatapu Beach, 5.5m (18ft) in maximum tsunami height and run-up at Corbyn's Cove Beach, 6.6m (22ft) in maximum tsunami height and run-up of 4.63m (15.2ft) at Wandoor Beach, 1.5m (4ft 11in) at Diglipur and Rangat at North Andaman Island, 1012m (3339ft) high at Malacca (in Car Nicobar Island) and at Hut Bay on, 3m (9.8ft) high at Port Blair on South Andaman Island, 1.32.4m (4ft 3in 7ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Male Island, 2m (6ft 7in) at North Male Atoll, Huhule Island, 1.72.8m (5ft 7in 9ft 2in) at South Male Atoll, Embudhu Finothu, 2.53.3m (8ft 2in 10ft 10in) at Laamu Atoll, Fonadhoo Island, 2.22.9m (7ft 3in 9ft 6in) at Laamu Atoll, Gan Island, 2.33m (7ft 7in 9ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Dhiffushi Island, 2.22.4m (7ft 3in 7ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Huraa Island, more than 1.5m (4ft 11in) at North Male Atoll, Kuda Huraa Island, 0.62.3m (2ft 0in 7ft 7in) around the Ayeyarwady delta, Paint the Sky with Stars, Selected Poetry in Remembrance of the Boxing Day Tsunami 2004 (2005) edited by, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 18:17.