The Pew data showed parenthood to be one of the dominant factors underpinning the enduring gender pay gap. White parents and those from upper-income households were especially likely to say the first year of the pandemic had a negative emotional impact on their K-12 children. Teens use of certain online platforms also differs by race and ethnicity. When it comes to their own home life, the experiences of Gen Z reflect, in part, broad trends that have reshaped the American family in recent decades. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Similarly, the youngest Republicans stand out in their views on the role of government and the causes of climate change. In a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from January to June 2021, 37% of students at public and private high schools said their mental health was not good most or all of the time during the pandemic. 6 facts about economic inequality in the U.S. | Pew Research Center Among registered voters, a January Pew Research Center survey found that 61% of Gen Z voters (ages 18 to 23) said they were definitely or probably going to vote for the Democratic candidate for president in the 2020 election, while about a quarter (22%) said they were planning to vote for Trump. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. Some 67% of teens say they ever use TikTok, with 16% of all teens saying they use it almost constantly. Fully 86% of teen TikTok or Snapchat users say they are on that platform daily and a quarter of teen users for both of these platforms say they are on the site or app almost constantly. White liberals more likely to have a mental health condition Some 84% of adults ages 18 to 29 say they ever use any social media sites, which is similar to the share of those ages 30 to 49 who say this (81%). There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. There are some notable demographic differences in teens social media choices. Older teens also say they would have difficulty giving up social media. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. And being active on these sites is especially common for younger users. In 2022, women made 82 cents at the median for every dollar made by men, Pew found, compared with 80 cents in 2002. YouTube is the most commonly used online platform asked about in this survey, and theres evidence that its reach is growing. But those differences are sharpest among Republicans: About four-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (41%) think forms should include additional gender options, compared with 27% of Republican Millennials, 17% of Gen Xers and Boomers and 16% of Silents. Not only is there a smaller share of teenage Facebook users than there was in 2014-15, teens who do use Facebook are also relatively less frequent users of the platform compared with the other platforms covered in this survey. Beyond just online platforms, the new survey finds that the vast majority of teens have access to digital devices, such as smartphones (95%), desktop or laptop computers (90%) and gaming consoles (80%). Pew asks, for example, whether poor people have it easy because they can get government benefits without doing anything in return. Even as other platforms do not nearly match the overall reach of YouTube or Facebook, there are certain sites or apps, most notably Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok, that have an especially strong following among young adults. [11][12], The center's research includes the following areas:[1][13], Researchers at the Pew Research Center annually comb through publicly available sources of information and publications. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. While teens access to smartphones has increased over roughly the past eight years, their access to other digital technologies, such as desktop or laptop computers or gaming consoles, has remained statistically unchanged. Gen Zers are also more likely to have a college-educated parent than are previous generations of young people. Teens who live in households making under $30,000 do not significantly differ from either group. Despite Facebook losing its dominance in the social media world with this new cohort of teens, higher shares of those living in lower- and middle-income households gravitate toward Facebook than their peers who live in more affluent households: 44% of teens living in households earning less than $30,000 a year and 39% of teens from households earning $30,000 to less than $75,000 a year say they ever use Facebook, while 27% of those from households earning $75,000 or more a year say the same. Pew Research Center survey shows Christian percentage of population dropping to 70%. Some 45% of teens say they are online almost constantly, and an additional 44% say theyre online several times a day. (There were not enough Asian American parents in the sample to analyze separately. And the youngest Republicans are less likely than their older counterparts to attribute the earths warming temperatures to natural patterns, as opposed to human activity (18% of Gen Z Republicans say this, compared with three-in-ten or more among older generations of Republicans). (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax About half (52%) of Republican Gen Zers say government should do more, compared with 38% of Millennials, 29% of Gen Xers and even smaller shares among older generations. In the U.S, the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 caused widespread lockdowns and disruptions in daily life while triggering a short but severe economic recession that resulted in widespread unemployment. Just 7% of teen Facebook users say they are on the site or app almost constantly (representing 2% of all teens). Women are much more likely than men to have experienced high psychological distress (48% vs. 32%), as are people in lower-income households (53%) when compared with those in middle-income (38%) or upper-income (30%) households. This study also explores the frequency with which teens are on each of the top five online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat and Facebook. PDF Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping the World For instance, while 65% of adults ages 18 to 29 say they use Snapchat, just 2% of those 65 and older report using the app a difference of 63 percentage points. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Due to a limited sample size, figures for those ages 25 to 29 cannot be reported on separately. A growing body of research demonstrates that for many juvenile offenders, lengthy out-of-home placements in secure corrections or other residential facilities fail to produce better outcomes than alternative sanctions. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA The share of teens using Facebook has declined sharply in the past decade. Overall, Hispanic (47%) and Black teens (45%) are more likely than White teens (26%) to say they use at least one of these five online platforms almost constantly. We conduct public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. A new Pew Research Center survey, published March 1, found that about two-thirds of working mothers with children in the household said they felt a great deal of pressure to focus on their . Some 54% of U.S. teens say it would be very (18%) or somewhat hard (35%) for them to give up social media. In 2013, Kohut stepped down as president and became founding director, and Alan Murray became the second president of the center. Methodological information about each survey cited here, including the sample sizes and field dates, can be found by following the links in the text. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. These gaps in teen computer and gaming console access are consistent with digital divides by household income the Center has observed in previous teen surveys. Facebook users are adjusting their digital behavior following the turmoil on the platform during the 2016 presidential election, according to a new survey. By comparison, age gaps between the youngest and oldest Americans are narrower for Facebook. Gen Zers are much more likely than those in older generations to say they personally know someone who prefers to go by gender-neutral pronouns, with 35% saying so, compared with 25% of Millennials, 16% of Gen Xers, 12% of Boomers and just 7% of Silents. The study is based on the analysis of monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) data from January 1982 to December 2022 monthly files ().The CPS is the U.S. government's official source for monthly estimates of unemployment. Some 23% of teens now say they ever use Twitter, compared with 33% in 2014-15. Among White. Some 52% of 15- to 17-year-olds say they use the internet almost constantly, while 36% of 13- to 14-year-olds say the same. Even as immigration flows into the U.S. have diminished in recent years, new immigrants will join the ranks of Gen Z in the years to come. When it comes to the other platforms in the survey, 40% of adults say they ever use Instagram and about three-in-ten report using Pinterest or LinkedIn. As always, their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout the report. While 14% of teens in 2014-15 reported using Tumblr, just 5% of teens today say they use this platform. SOLVED:The Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends - Numerade Millennials leaving church in droves, study says | CNN While this is not a comprehensive rundown of all teens who use any kind of online platform almost constantly, this 35% of teens represent a group of relatively heavy platform users and they clearly have different views about their use of social media compared with those who say they use at least one of these platforms, though less often than almost constantly. Those findings are covered in a later section. Still, pluralities of every generation except the Silent Generation say the U.S. is one of the best countries in the world along with some others. Members of Gen Z are also similar to Millennials in their views on societys acceptance of those who do not identify as a man or a woman. Pew Research Center | US News Sign up to to receive a monthly digest of the Center's latest research on the attitudes and behaviors of Americans in key realms of daily life, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Conversely, 46% of teens say it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give up social media, with a fifth saying it would be very easy. Older teens are more likely than younger teens to say they use each of the online platforms asked about except for YouTube and WhatsApp. In September 2022, the most recent time this question was asked, 14% of Americans said theyd experienced this at least some or a little of the time in the past seven days. Question 16 the pew research center has found that - Course Hero Math Probability A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that more Americans believe they could give up their televisions than could give up their cell phones (Pew Rese website). Why it matters: Although women continue to outpace men in educational attainment and more have taken on higher-paying jobs than in previous years, progress in narrowing . Re-Examining Juvenile Incarceration | The Pew Charitable Trusts The views of Gen Z mirror those of Millennials in many ways. And the study shows there has been an uptick in daily teen internet users, from 92% in 2014-15 to 97% today. While a majority of teen boys and half of teen girls say they spend about the right amount of time on social media, this sentiment is more common among boys. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Pew Research - Whites got most test answers right: Blacks, Hispanics scored poorly. . Fully 70% of those ages 18 to 29 say they use the platform, and those shares are statistically the same for those ages 30 to 49 (77%) or ages 50 to 64 (73%). Public Trust in Government: 1958-2022 | Pew Research Center Pew Research Center - InfluenceWatch Both of these trends reflect the overall trend toward more Americans pursuing higher education. A smaller share of 13- to 14-year-olds (48%) think this would be difficult. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. More details about the findings on adoption and use of digital technologies by teens are covered below. And a 2020 study by the Pew Research Center showed that the U.S. gender pay gap has remained the same for 15 years, with women earning 84 percent of what men earned. Beyond the general question of overall social media use, the survey also covers use of individual sites and apps. The center conducts research in seven areas. This research was reviewed and approved by an external institutional review board (IRB), Advarra, which is an independent committee of experts that specializes in helping to protect the rights of research participants. The Pew Research Center on the Internet Research Project has published a report that states that while the internet is a fascinating and exciting phenomenon, there are many barriers that prevent the public from understanding and using it for good. These findings reflect a snapshot in time, and its possible that attitudes and experiences may have changed since these surveys were fielded. The Pew Research Center does not take policy positions, and is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Conversely, Twitter and Tumblr saw declining shares of teens who report using their platforms. In addition, older teens are more likely to be online almost constantly. In fact, about three-in-ten teens who say they use social media too much (29%) say it would be very hard for them to give up social media. Pew's new global survey of climate change attitudes finds promising TikTok an app for sharing short videos is used by 21% of Americans, while 13% say they use the neighborhood-focused platform Nextdoor. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Roughly half of Gen Zers (48%) and Millennials (47%) say gay and lesbian couples being allowed to marry is a good thing for our society. An overwhelming share of U.S. adults (88%) say either that marijuana should be legal for medical and recreational use by adults (59%) or that it should be legal for medical use only (30%). The report alleged that more and more Americans are leaving Christianity and identifying themselves as agnostic, atheist, or none. Just as many are Hispanic, while 4% are black, 10% are Asian and 6% are some other race. (These figures are statistically unchanged from those reported in the Centers 2019 survey about social media use.). In 2019, 44% of Gen Zers ages 7 to 17 were living with a parent who had a bachelors degree or more education, compared with 33% of Millennials when they were the same age. raising $200,000 for cancer research. U.S. Gender Pay Gap Remains Stable And Little Changed From 20 Years Ago Larger shares of Gen X voters (37%), Boomers (44%) and Silents (53%) said they plan to support President Trump. Some 85% say they use YouTube, 72% use Instagram and 69% use Snapchat. Pew Research Center Study Shows That Democrats Have Shifted To The The report documents how government restrictions on religion and social hostilities involving religion have changed and increased, from 2007 to 2017. The studies we've conducted at the Pew Research Center over the past few years illustrate the increasingly stark disagreement between Democrats and Republicans on the economy, racial justice, climate change, law enforcement, international engagement, and a long list of other issues. The Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. Growing shares of teens say they are using Instagram and Snapchat since then. In 1991 a poll reported this percent . It also conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, random sample survey research and panel based surveys, media content analysis, and other empirical social science research. While 72% of U.S. teens say they have access to a smartphone, a computer and a gaming console at home, more affluent teens are particularly likely to have access to all three devices. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. When looking at teens overall, 19% say they use YouTube almost constantly, 16% say this about TikTok, and 15% about Snapchat. Happiness is a complex thing. Similarly, the respective shares of Americans who report using Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Twitter and WhatsApp are statistically unchanged since 2019. At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. In the South, 46% of Gen Zers are non-Hispanic white. In 2004, The Pew Charitable Trusts established the Pew Research Center as a subsidiary to house its information initiatives. In a 2015 poll of 70 countries based on population data on births and deaths and, where available, estimated rates of religious conversion, the Pew Research Center found that 31% of the world's . For the top 5%, it increased by 4%, to $4.8 million. In addition, the share of teens who say they are online almost constantly has roughly doubled since 2014-15 (46% now and 24% then). The teens who think they spend too much time on social media also report they would struggle to step back completely from it. Sixty-two percent of Whites . The survey was fielded by the GfK Group on its KnowledgePanel, which was later acquired by Ipsos. The survey was conducted by interviewers under the direction of Abt Associates and is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, education and other categories. Teens have mixed views on whether social media has had a positive or negative effect on their generation. ), Among parents of teenagers, roughly three-in-ten (28%) are extremely or very worried that their teens use of social media could lead to problems with anxiety or depression, according to a spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17. Smaller shares though still a majority of Snapchat or Instagram users report visiting these respective platforms daily (59% for both). The Pew Research Center Library Survey, sponsored by the Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project and the Gates Foundation, obtained telephone interviews with a nationally representative sample of 6,224 people ages 16 and older living in the United States. Our mission We value independence, objectivity, accuracy, rigor, humility, transparency and innovation. Excel File: data04-37.xlsx Could Give Up Television Yes No Could Give Up Yes 0.31 0.17 . A Pew Research Center report published in July shows that Americans who rely primarily on social media for newswhich describes about 18% of adults in the U.S.tend to know less about the 2020 election, less about the coronavirus pandemic, and less about political news in general than people who rely on news websites, cable or network TV, radio, Pew Research Center on LinkedIn: @Pew Research Center is hiring a UX Still, when it comes to their views on key social and policy issues, they look very much like Millennials. Majorities of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram or Snapchat and about half say they use TikTok, with those on the younger end of this cohort ages 18 to 24 being especially likely to report using Instagram (76%), Snapchat (75%) or TikTok (55%).1 These shares stand in stark contrast to those in older age groups. Who doesn't read books in America? | Pew Research Center A majority of teens (58%) visit TikTok daily, while about half say the same for Snapchat (51%) and Instagram (50%). As a result, this generation is projected to become majority nonwhite by 2026, according to Census Bureau projections. More than a third of high school students have reported mental health challenges during the pandemic. (Muslims in Singapore were not surveyed.) Why the Gender Pay Gap Has Persisted for Two Decades | Time In certain instances, they can be counterproductive. In 1991 a poll reported this percent to be 79%. Social Media Use in 2021 | Pew Research Center The other group consists of teens who say they use these platforms but not as frequently that is, they use at least one of these five platforms but use them less often than almost constantly.. The center's work delves into a confluence of factors challenging the essential role that trust and facts play in a democratic society: Americans' disintegrating trust in each other to make informed choices, their apprehension at the ability of others to effectively navigate misinformation, and the increasingly corrosive antagonism and distance Half of those 65 and older say they use the site making Facebook and YouTube the two most used platforms among this older population. Across a number of measures, Gen Zers and Millennials stand out from older generations in their views of family and societal change. Assume that the following table That has all changed now, as COVID-19 has reshaped the countrys social, political and economic landscape. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2011 and 2012 that examined the views of Muslims found that, in most regions, half or more said there was no conflict between religion and science, including 54% in Malaysia. abc.net.au. Many teens who say social media has had a positive effect say a major reason they feel this way is because it helps them stay connected with friends and family (40% of teens who say social media has a mostly positive effect say this). This represents a broader trend that extends beyond the past two years in which the rapid adoption of most of these sites and apps seen in the last decade has slowed. [6] Andrew Kohut became its director in 1993, and The Pew Charitable Trusts became its primary sponsor in 1996, when it was renamed the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. Gender pay gap barely budged in past two decades. Slight differences are seen among those who say they engage in almost constant internet use based on household income. The gender pay gap is stuck after years of progress - The Washington Post Fully seven-in-ten Gen Zers say the government should do more to solve problems, while 29% say government is doing too many things better left to businesses and individuals. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Both groups express somewhat higher levels of comfort than other generations, though generational differences on this question are fairly modest. After those platforms come Facebook with 32% and smaller shares who use Twitter, Twitch, WhatsApp, Reddit and Tumblr.1. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. This survey also did not ask about parental concerns specifically in the context of the pandemic.). @Pew Research Center is hiring a UX specialist to work on digital projects @Pew Research Center. Widespread liberal bias widespread conservative bias conrmation bias the news follows each story for too long 5 points Saved Show Timer A slightly larger share of teens from households making $30,000 to $74,999 annually report using the internet almost constantly, compared with teens from homes making at least $75,000 (51% and 43%, respectively). Pew asked respondents to list their ethnicity. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat, while boys are more likely to use Twitch and Reddit. Study: Millennials 3 times less likely to marry than Silent Generation Other sites and apps stand out for their demographic differences: While there has been much written about Americans changing relationship with Facebook, its users remain quite active on the platform.